Pathfinders of the West: Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who; Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye,; Lewis and ClarkLaut, Agnes C.
History
Pathfinders of the West: Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who; Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye,; Lewis and Clark
Laut, Agnes C.
Hearne, Samuel, 1745-1792; La Vérendrye, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de, 1685-1749; Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806); Mackenzie, Alexander, Sir, 1763-1820; Northwest, Canadian -- Discovery and exploration; Radisson, Pierre Esprit, approximately 1636-1710
Taking only a hatchet as if he were going to cut wood, Radisson left
the Indian lodge early one morning in the fall of 1653. Once out of
sight from the village, he broke into a run, following the trail
through the dense forests of the Mohawk Valley toward Fort Orange. On
and on he ran, all that day, without pause to rest or eat, without
backward glance, with eye ever piercing through the long leafy vistas
of the forest on the watch for the fresh-chipped bark of the trees that
guided his course, or the narrow indurated path over the spongy mould
worn by running warriors. And when night filled the forest with the
hoot of owl, and the far, weird cries of wild creatures on the rove,
there sped through the aisled columns of star light and shadow, the
ghostly figure of the French boy slim, and lithe as a willow, with
muscles tense as ironwood, and step silent as the mountain-cat. All
that night he ran without a single stop. Chill daybreak found him
still staggering on, over rocks slippery with the night frost, over
windfall tree on tree in a barricade, through brawling mountain brooks
where his moccasins broke the skim of ice at the edge, past rivers
where he half waded, half swam. He was now faint from want of food;
but fear spurred him on. The morning air was so cold that he found it
better to run than rest. By four of the afternoon he came to a
clearing in the forest, where was the cabin of a settler. A man was
chopping wood. Radisson ascertained that there were no Iroquois in the
cabin, and, hiding in it, persuaded the settler to carry a message to
Fort Orange, two miles farther on. While he waited Indians passed the
cabin, singing and shouting. The settler's wife concealed him behind
sacks of wheat and put out all lights. Within an hour came a rescue
party from Orange, who conducted him safely to the fort. For three
days Radisson hid in Orange, while the Mohawks wandered through the
fort, calling him by name.
Gifts of money from the Jesuit, Poncet, and from a Dutch merchant,
enabled Radisson to take ship from Orange to New York, and from New
York to Europe.
[Illustration: Fort Amsterdam, from an ancient engraving executed in
Holland. This view of Fort Amsterdam on the Manhattan is copied from
an ancient engraving executed in Holland. The fort was erected in 1623
but finished upon the above model by Governor Van Twiller in 1635.]
Pere Poncet had been captured by the Mohawks the preceding summer, but
had escaped to Orange.[12] Embarking on a small sloop, Radisson sailed
down the Hudson to New York, which then consisted of some five hundred
houses, with stores, barracks, a stone church, and a dilapidated fort.
Central Park was a forest; goats and cows pastured on what is now Wall
Street; and to east and west was a howling wilderness of marsh and
woods. After a stay of three weeks, Radisson embarked for Amsterdam,
which he reached in January, 1654.
[1] Benjamin Sulte in _Chronique Trifluvienne_.
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