Pathfinding on Plain and Prairie: Stirring Scenes of Life in the Canadian North-westMcDougall, John
History
Pathfinding on Plain and Prairie: Stirring Scenes of Life in the Canadian North-west
McDougall, John
Frontier and pioneer life -- Northwest, Canadian; McDougall, John, 1842-1917; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
But suppose you were with some plain or buffalo Indians, and, as was
about the average condition in the winter time, the buffalo were from
fifty to two hundred miles from your camp--the rigor of the winter
and the condition of grass and wood forbidding the camp moving any
nearer to them--the hunting parties had constantly to be organized
and the meat and robes brought from long distances home. Under such
circumstances the hunter not only had to undergo great hardships, but
also to run very great risks. Storms on the bleak, treeless plains,
with deep snow, and travel of necessity slow and difficult, were
indeed as "the powers of the air" and darkness to encounter and
overcome, and the really indolent man was not in it when such work
was engaged in.
Then it was incumbent upon every able-bodied man, under the code of
honor of the time, to make an annual or bi-annual or even more
frequent foray for horses and scalps. These trips generally took
place in the spring and fall. With the melting of snow and ice in
spring, or the making of the same in autumn, parties large and small
would be made up. Each with lariat and a few pairs of moccasins,
and, if possessed of a gun, with as much ammunition as he could
obtain, or armed with bow and quiver full of shod arrows, in the dead
of night these men would start for the enemy's country, depending on
sustaining life by the chase on their way. Journeying on, sometimes
by day and sometimes by night, fording rapid streams and swimming
wide rivers, what signified the breaking up of the season or the
plunge into ice-cold water of river and swamp to them? These must be
considered as trifles. By and by, when the enemy's presence is felt
there will come the weary watching and waiting, amid cold and hunger,
for cunning and strategy are now pitted the one against the other,
and endurance and pluck must back these up or the trip will be a
failure. One, two, three hundreds of miles of steady tramping, with
your camp always facing in the direction of where your enemy is
supposed to be. Every day or night the scouts, making thrice the
distance covered by the party, keep up their constant effort to
discover and forestall counter war-parties, or to find the enemy's
camp; and when this is found sometimes to hang for days on its
movements, and, following up, watch for a favorable spot and time
either to make a charge or to steal in under cover of storm or
darkness and drive off bands of horses. Then in either case to start
for home, and push on regardless of weather so long as men and horses
will hold out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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