Some time in the early spring of 1760, Thomas Jefferson, then a lad in
the College of William and Mary, was surprised by the arrival in
Williamsburg of his jovial acquaintance, Patrick Henry, and still more
by the announcement of the latter that, in the brief interval since
their merrymakings together at Hanover, he had found time to study
law, and had actually come up to the capital to seek an admission to
the bar.
In the accounts that we have from Henry's contemporaries respecting
the length of time during which he was engaged in preparing for his
legal examination, there are certain discrepancies,--some of these
accounts saying that it was nine months, others six or eight months,
others six weeks. Henry himself told a friend that his original study
of the law lasted only one month, and consisted in the reading of Coke
upon Littleton and of the Virginia laws.[18]
Concerning the encounter of this obscure and raw country youth with
the accomplished men who examined him as to his fitness to receive a
license to practice law, there are three primary narratives,--two by
Jefferson, and a third by Judge John Tyler. In his famous talk with
Daniel Webster and the Ticknors at Monticello, in 1824, Jefferson
said: "There were four examiners,--Wythe, Pendleton, Peyton Randolph,
and John Randolph. Wythe and Pendleton at once rejected his
application; the two Randolphs were, by his importunity, prevailed
upon to sign the license; and, having obtained their signatures, he
again applied to Pendleton, and after much entreaty, and many promises
of future study, succeeded also in obtaining his. He then turned out
for a practicing lawyer."[19]
In a memorandum[20] prepared nearly ten years before the conversation
just mentioned, Jefferson described somewhat differently the incidents
of Henry's examination:--
"Two of the examiners, however, Peyton and John Randolph,
men of great facility of temper, signed his license with as
much reluctance as their dispositions would permit them to
show. Mr. Wythe absolutely refused. Rob. C. Nicholas refused
also at first; but on repeated importunities, and promises
of future reading, he signed. These facts I had afterwards
from the gentlemen themselves; the two Randolphs
acknowledging he was very ignorant of law, but that they
perceived him to be a young man of genius, and did not doubt
he would soon qualify himself."[21]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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