Paul and his interpreters : $b A critical history — John Shaqi
Paul and his interpreters : $b A critical historySchweitzer, Albert
Religion
Paul and his interpreters : $b A critical history
Schweitzer, Albert
Bible. Epistles of Paul -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. -- History; Paul, the Apostle, Saint
The great paradoxes of Paulinism are here for the first time clearly
pointed out and so described that their real eschatological essence
appears._(_53_)_ But Kabisch did not succeed in explaining them. In
what sense is a “repetition” in the believer of the dying and rising
again of Christ possible? How can it produce a reconstitution of their
creaturely being while their fleshly existence continues outwardly as
before? To these questions Kabisch gives no answer.
In the account of the eschatological events and their issue it is
shown that the blessings and anticipations referred to by Paul are
also present in the Late-Jewish theology. That the Apostle expresses
his views about the future world in disconnected fragments, apparently
distributed fortuitously through the text, does not show that it was
not clear and consistent in his own mind, but exactly the opposite.
The eschatological remarks come in so naturally and without appearing
to need [pg 061] explanation just because this whole set of
conceptions was to the Apostle so long familiar and self-explanatory,
that he can draw on it whenever he wishes as easily as an educated
European uses the multiplication table.
Strangely, however, Kabisch does not succeed in giving a clear and
simple picture of the order and relation of the final events
presupposed in the letters. He gets confused over the various
resurrections and judgments, and finds the sole way of escape in
attributing to the Apostle a resurrection of the righteous only, and
not a general resurrection in addition. In consequence he is forced to
the conclusion that the righteous enter the Kingdom without passing
through a judgment, and that what is meant by the judgment is always
the destruction of the wicked at the parousia.
That is to make the Apostle contradict not only Jewish apocalyptic,
but his own utterances, since it is certain that the Epistles
frequently make mention of believers appearing at the judgment.
The difficulties which Kabisch here encounters are significant. They
show that it is not possible to understand the Pauline statements
simply by the light of the Late-Jewish eschatology. What for the
Apostle composed a simple picture remains for the writer who
endeavours to describe his apocalyptic full of obscurities and
contradictions. It is as if one or two conceptions were lacking which
would have enabled him to “get out” his game of patience
satisfactorily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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