Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
stone, and next to him a statue of Hygiea. There are also seated
near them those who designed these statues, Xenophilus and Strato.
That temple was originally built by Sphyrus, the son of Machaon, and
the brother of the Alexanor who has honours among the Sicyonians at
Titane. And the statue of Pheræan Artemis, (for the Argives worship
Pheræan Artemis as well as the Athenians and Sicyonians,) was they say
brought from Pheræ in Thessaly. But I cannot agree with the Argives
who say that they have at Argos the tombs of Deianira the daughter of
Œneus, and of Helenus the son of Priam, and that they have the statue
of Athene that was carried away from Ilium, and whose loss caused its
fall. The Palladium, for that is its name, was certainly carried by
Æneas to Italy. As to Deianira, we know she died at Trachis and not
at Argos, and her tomb is near that of Hercules on Mount Œta. And as
to Helenus the son of Priam, I have already shown that he went with
Pyrrhus the son of Achilles to Epirus, and married Andromache, and
was Regent for the sons of Pyrrhus, and that Cestrine in Epirus took
its name from his son Cestrinus. Not that the Argive antiquarians are
ignorant that all their traditions are not true, still they utter
them: for it is not easy to get the mass of mankind to change their
preconceived opinions. There are other things at Argos worth seeing,
as the underground building, (in which is the brazen chamber which
Acrisius formerly got constructed for the safe custody of his daughter,
Perilaus deposed and succeeded him,) and the tomb of Crotopus, and
the temple of Cretan Dionysus. For they say that Dionysus, after he
had warred with Perseus and got friendly again with him, was highly
honoured by the Argives in various respects, and was given as a special
honour this enclosure. And afterwards it was called the temple of
Cretan Dionysus, because they buried Ariadne here. And Lyceas says that
when the temple was restored an earthenware cinerary urn was found that
contained the ashes of Ariadne: which he said several Argives had seen.
And near this temple of Dionysus is the temple of Celestial Aphrodite.
CHAPTER XXIV.
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