Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Among the roads from Argos to various parts of the Peloponnese,
is one to Tegea a town in Arcadia. On the right of this road is the
mountain Lycone, full of cypress trees. And on the top of the mountain
is a temple to Orthian Artemis, and there are statues of Apollo and
Leto and Artemis in white stone; said to be by Polycletus. And as you
go down from the mountain there is on the left of the road a temple of
Artemis. And at a little distance on the right is the mountain called
Chaon. And underneath it trees are planted, and manifestly here the
Erasinus has its rise: for a while it flows from Stymphalus in Arcadia,
as the Rheti flow from Euripus to Eleusis and so to the sea. And where
the river Erasinus gushes out on the mountain-side they sacrifice to
Dionysus and Pan, and keep the feast of Dionysus called _Medley_. And
as you return to the Tegean road, you come to Cenchreæ on the right of
what is called Trochus. Why it was called Cenchreæ they do not tell us,
except the name came from Cenchreus the son of Pirene. There is here a
general tomb of the Argives who conquered the Lacedæmonians in battle
near Hysiæ. I ascertained that this battle was fought when Pisistratus
was ruler at Athens, and in the 4th year of the Olympiad in which
Eurybotus the Athenian won the prize in the course. And as you descend
to the plain are the ruins of the town Hysiæ in Argolis, and here they
say the reverse happened to the Lacedæmonians.
CHAPTER XXV.
The road to Mantinea from Argos is not the same as the road to Tegea,
but you start from the gates near the ridge. And on this road there
is a temple with a double entrance, one facing west, another east.
At the east end is a wooden statue of Aphrodite, at the west one of
Ares. These statues are they say votive offerings of Polynices and the
Argives who were associated with him in his expedition. And as you go
on from thence after crossing the winter torrent called Ravine you come
to Œnoe, which gets its name (so the Argives say) from Œneus, who was
king in Ætolia, and expelled they say from his kingdom by the sons of
Agrius, and went to Argos to Diomede. And he helped him somewhat by
leading an army into Calydonia, but he couldn’t he said stay there:
but recommended him if he liked to accompany him to Argos. And when he
went there, he treated him in all respects well, as one would expect a
person to treat his grandfather, and when he died he buried him here.
The place got called Œnoe by the Argives after him. And above Œnoe is
the Mountain Artemisium, and a temple of Artemis on the top of the
mountain. And on this mountain are the sources of the Inachus: for it
has its rise here, though it flows underground for some way. There is
nothing else to see here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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