Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
As you go along the mountains to Hermione you see the source of
the river Hyllicus, which was originally called Taurius, and a rock
called Theseus’ rock, which used in former times to be called the altar
of Sthenian Zeus, but had its name changed to Theseus’ rock because
Theseus found under it the shoes and sword of Ægeus. And near this rock
is the temple of Bridal Aphrodite, which was built by Theseus when
he married Helen. And outside the walls is a temple of Fruit-giving
Poseidon: for they say that Poseidon in wrath threatened to make their
land fruitless, by casting brine on the seeds and roots of their
plants, till mollified by their sacrifices and prayers he sent brine on
their land no longer. And above the temple of Poseidon is Law-giving
Demeter, which was built they say by Althepus. And as you descend to
the harbour near what is called Celenderis, is the place which they
call Natal-place, because they say Theseus was born there. And in front
of this place is a temple of Ares on the spot where Theseus conquered
the Amazons in battle: they must have been some of that band who fought
in Attica with Theseus and the Athenians. And as you go towards the
Psiphæan sea there is a wild olive tree called twisted _Rhachus_. The
people of Trœzen give that name to every kind of olive that bears no
fruit, whether its general name is κοτινός, or φυλίας, or ἔλαιος. And
they call it twisted because, the reins catching in it, the chariot
of Hippolytus got overturned. And at no great distance from this is
the temple of Saronian Artemis, about which I have already given an
account. But this much more shall be stated, that they keep an annual
feast called Saronia to Artemis.
CHAPTER XXXIII.
Of the islands near Trœzen one is so close to the mainland, that you
can wade over to it at low water. It was called Sphæria in former days,
and _Sacred_ for the following reason. It contains the tomb of Sphærus,
who they say was the charioteer of Pelops. He had a dream from Athene,
that Æthra crossed over into the island with offerings for the dead,
and when she crossed over there ’tis said that Poseidon had an intrigue
with her. Accordingly Æthra built a temple here to _Injurious Athene_,
and called the island _Sacred_ instead of Sphæria: she also imposed
the custom on the maidens of Trœzen that they should before marriage
dedicate their maiden-girdle to _Injurious Athene_. And they say the
island Calaurea was in ancient days sacred to Apollo, when Delphi
belonged to Poseidon, it is also said that they exchanged these places
with one another. And they produce in support of their statement the
following oracle,
“It is all one whether you dwell at Delos or Calaurea
At sacred Pytho or the wind-swept Tænarus.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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