Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
interest, but what I select as most worthy of record are the temple of
Marine Aphrodite and Aphrodite of the Harbour, and a statue of white
stone of huge size, and a work of art. And there is another temple of
Aphrodite, which has other honours from the people of Hermione and
this special one, that maidens or widows intending to marry must all
sacrifice here before their marriage. And Thermasian Demeter has two
temples, one on the borders of Trœzen as I have before said, and one in
new Hermione.
CHAPTER XXXV.
And next is a temple of Dionysus Melanægis, in whose honour they have a
musical contest every year, and give prizes for diving and rowing. And
there is a temple of Artemis under the name of Iphigenia, and a statue
of Poseidon in bronze with one foot on a dolphin. And as you proceed
to the temple of Vesta, you find no statue, but an altar on which they
sacrifice to Vesta. And there are three temples and three statues of
Apollo: one has no title, the second is called Pythæan Apollo, and
the third Apollo of the Borders. The name Pythæan they borrowed from
the Argives: for Telesilla says that to their country first of all
the Greeks came Pythæus the son of Apollo. But why they call the god
Apollo of the Borders I cannot precisely tell, but I conjecture that
having obtained victory either by war or litigation in reference to the
borders, they honoured for this Apollo of the Borders. And the temple
of Fortune is they say the latest one that the people of Hermione have,
the statue is colossal in Parian marble. And they have two wells, one
an old one into which the water flows by a hidden channel, but it would
never grow dry, not even if all the population were to come and drink
of it: and another dug in our day, and the name of the place from which
the water flows into it is Meadow. But the temple most worthy of notice
is that of Demeter on the Pron. This temple the people of Hermione say
was built by Clymenus, the son of Phoroneus, and by Chthonia the sister
of Clymenus. And the Argives say, when Demeter came to Argolis, that
Atheras and Mysius offered the goddess hospitality, but Colontas would
neither receive her into his house, nor pay her any other attention:
and in this he acted very much against the wish of his daughter
Chthonia. And Colontas they say for this conduct was burnt house and
all, but Chthonia was conveyed to Hermione by Demeter, and built the
temple there to Demeter. And Demeter is called Chthonia there, and the
annual festival held in her honour in the season of summer is called
Chthonia too. And they keep the festival in this wise. The priests of
the gods and all the town authorities for the year lead the procession,
and the women and men follow. It is customary for boys too to honour
the goddess by a procession, in which they take part clothed in white,
and with garlands on their heads plaited of the flower which they call
here _cosmosandalum_, but which seems to me from size and colour to
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