Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Not far from Scias is the tomb of Cynortas the son of Amyclas, and the
monument of Castor, and a temple to him over it. Castor and Pollux were
not they say reckoned gods till the fortieth year after the battle
between Idas and Lynceus, whose tombs are exhibited at Scias, though a
more probable tradition states that they were buried in Messenia. But
the misfortunes of the Messenians, and the long time they were away
from the Peloponnese, have made many of their old traditions unknown
to posterity, and since they do not themselves know them for certain,
any one who chooses can doubt. Right opposite the temple of Olympian
Aphrodite the Lacedæmonians have a temple of Saviour Proserpine,
erected some say by the Thracian Orpheus, others say by Abaris who
came from the Hyperboreans. And Carneus, whom they surname Œcetes, had
honours in Sparta even before the return of the Heraclidæ, and a statue
was erected to him in the house of Crius, the son of Theocles the
prophet. As the daughter of this Crius was drawing water, some Dorian
spies met her and had a conversation with her, and went to Crius, and
learnt of him the way to capture Sparta. And the worship of Carnean
Apollo was established among all the Dorians by Carnus, an Acarnanian
by race and the prophet of Apollo: and when he was slain by Hippotes
the son of Phylas the heavy wrath of Apollo fell upon the camp of the
Dorians, and Hippotes had to flee for this murder, and the Dorians
determined to propitiate the Acarnanian prophet by sacred rites. But
indeed it is not this Carnean Œcetes, but the son of the prophet Crius
that was honoured while the Achæans still held Sparta. It has indeed
been written by Praxilla in her verses that Carneus was the son of
Europa, and that Apollo and Leto brought him up. But there is another
tradition recorded of him, that the Greeks cut down on Trojan Ida some
cornel trees that grew in the grove of Apollo to make the Wooden Horse:
and when they learnt of the anger of the god against them for this
sacrilege, they propitiated him with sacrifices and called him Carnean
Apollo from these cornel trees, transposing the letter ρ according to
ancient custom.[34]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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