Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And the Lacedæmonians give the name Dromus to the place where it is
customary still for the young men to practise in running. As you go to
this Dromus from the tomb of the descendants of Agis you see on the
left hand the sepulchre of Eumedes, who was the son of Hippocoon, and
an old statue of Hercules, to whom the Spartan youths called _Sphærei_
sacrifice. This name is given to the lads who are just growing to
manhood.[35] There are also gymnasiums in Dromus, one the offering of
the Spartan Eurycles. And outside Dromus, and opposite the statue of
Hercules, is a house which now belongs to a private person, but was of
old the house of Menelaus. And as you go on from Dromus you come to the
temples of Castor and Pollux, and the Graces, and Ilithyia, and Carnean
Apollo, and Sovereign Artemis. And on the right of Dromus is a temple
of Æsculapius surnamed Agnitas (_Willowy_), because the god’s statue
is made of willow, of the same kind as that called rhamnus: and at no
great distance is a trophy, which they say Polydeuces put up after his
victory over Lynceus. And this confirms in my opinion the probability
that the sons of Aphareus were not buried at Sparta. Near the beginning
of Dromus are Castor and Pollux of the _Startingpoint_, and as you go
a little way further is the hero-chapel of Alco, who they say was the
son of Hippocoon. And next to the hero-chapel of Alco is the temple
of Poseidon whom they surname Domatites. And there is a place called
Platanistas from the plane-trees which grow high and continuous round
it. And this place, where it is customary for the young men to have
their fights, is surrounded by water as an island is by the sea, and
you enter it by bridges. On one side of these bridges is a statue of
Hercules, and on the other one of Lycurgus, who not only legislated
for the state generally but even for the fights of the youths. And the
youths have the following customs also. They sacrifice before their
fights in the temple of Phœbus, which is outside the city and not very
far from Therapne. Here each division of the young men sacrifice a
puppy dog to Enyalius,[36] deeming the most valiant of domesticated
animals a suitable victim to the most valiant of the gods. And I know
no other Greeks who are accustomed to sacrifice puppy dogs except the
Colophonians, who sacrifice a black puppy to Enodius. The sacrifices
both of the Colophonians and also of these young men at Lacedæmon take
place by night. And after their sacrifice the young men pit together
tame boars to fight, whichever boar gets the victory, the party to
which it belongs are generally victorious at Platanistas. This is what
they do in the temple of Phœbus: and on the next day a little before
noon they cross the bridges to Platanistas. And the approach for each
division is appointed by lot the night before. And they fight with
hands and feet, and bite and tear one another’s eyes out. So they
fight, and violently attack one another full tilt, and push one another
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account