Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Near the two figures of Pausanias is a statue of Youth-prolonging
Aphrodite, made at the bidding of an oracle, and statues of Sleep and
Death. People have reckoned them to be brothers according to Homer’s
lines in the Iliad.[39] And on the way to Alpium as it is called you
come to the temple of Athene the Eye-preserver, erected they say by
Lycurgus who had one of his eyes knocked out by Alcander, because he
did not find Lycurgus’ legislation agreeable. And he took refuge at
this place, and the Lacedæmonians prevented his losing his remaining
eye, so he built a temple to Athene the Eye-preserver. And as you go
on from thence you come to the temple of Ammon. The Lacedæmonians seem
from time immemorial to have used his oracle in Libya most of all
the Greeks. And it is said that, when Lysander was besieging Aphytis
in Pallene, Ammon appeared to him by night, and told him it would be
better for him and Lacedæmon to raise the siege. And accordingly he
did so, and induced the Lacedæmonians to honour the god even more
than before. And the people of Aphytis honour Ammon as much as the
Ammonians themselves in Libya. And the following is the tradition about
Cnagian Artemis. Cnageus they say was a native of Sparta, and went on
the expedition against Aphidna with Castor and Pollux, and was taken
prisoner in the battle and sold into slavery in Crete, and was slave at
the temple of Artemis in Crete, and in course of time ran off with the
priestess who also took with her the image of the goddess. This is why
they call her Cnagian Artemis. But I cannot help thinking this Cnageus
must have gone to Crete in some other way, and not as the Lacedæmonians
say, for I do not think a battle was fought at Aphidna, as Theseus
was detained in Thesprotia, and the Athenians were not unanimous for
him, but inclined rather to Menestheus. Not but that, if a contest
took place, one might readily believe that prisoners were taken by the
conquerors, especially as it was a decisive victory, for Aphidna was
captured. Let this suffice for the subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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