Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
On the road from Sparta to Amyclæ you come to the river Tiasa. Tiasa
was they think the daughter of Eurotas, and near the river is a temple
of the Graces Phaenna and Clete, whom Alcman has celebrated. And they
think that Lacedæmon erected this temple to the Graces and gave them
these names. The things worth seeing at Amyclæ are the statue of
Ænetus on a pillar (he won all the prizes in the pentathlum, and died
they say directly after being crowned for his victory at Olympia,) and
some brazen tripods, three[40] of which are older they say than the
Messenian War. Under the first of these is a statue of Aphrodite, under
the second one of Artemis, both the design and work of Gitiadas. And
the third is by Callon of Ægina, and under it is a statue of Proserpine
the daughter of Demeter. And the Parian Aristander has represented a
woman with a lyre to signify Sparta no doubt, and Polycletus the Argive
has represented Aphrodite called the Aphrodite near Amyclæan Apollo.
These 3 tripods are bigger than any of the rest, and were dedicated in
consequence of the victory at Ægos-potamoi. And Bathycles the Magnesian,
who made the throne of Amyclæan Apollo, also carved some of the Graces
on the throne and a statue of Artemis Leucophryene. Who he learnt his
art from, or in whose reign he made this throne I pass by, but I have
seen it and will describe it. Before and behind it are two Graces and
two Seasons, on the left is the Hydra and Typhos, and on the right the
Tritons. But to narrate every detail of this work of art would tire my
readers, to make therefore a short summary, since most are well known,
Poseidon and Zeus are carrying off Taygetes, the daughter of Atlas,
and her sister Alcyone. There also is Atlas delineated, and the combat
between Hercules and Cycnus, and the fight of the Centaurs with Pholus.
There too is the Minotaur represented by Bathycles (I know not why) as
fettered and led alive by Theseus. And there is a dance of Phæacians
on the throne, and Demodocus is singing. There too is Perseus’ victory
over Medusa. And not to mention the contest of Hercules with the giant
Thurius, and of Tyndareus with Eurytus, there is the rape of the
daughters of Leucippus. And there is Hermes carrying to heaven Dionysus
as a boy, and Athene taking Hercules to dwell among the gods. And
there is Peleus handing over Achilles for his education to Chiron, who
is said to have been his tutor. And there is Cephalus carried off by
Aurora for his beauty. And there are the gods bringing their gifts at
the wedding of Harmony. There too is the single combat between Achilles
and Memnon, and Hercules slaying Diomede, King of Thrace, and Nessus
by the river Evenus, and Hermes bringing up the goddesses to Paris
for the trial of beauty, and Adrastus and Tydeus stopping the fight
between Amphiarus and Lycurgus the son of Pronax. And Hera is gazing at
Io already changed into a heifer, and Athene is running away from the
pursuit of Hephæstus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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