Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
There too is Hercules fighting with the hydra,
and bringing up Cerberus from Hades. There too are Anaxis and Mnasinous
each of them on horseback, and Megapenthes, the son of Menelaus, and
Nicostratus both on one horse. And there is Bellerophon killing the
Chimæra in Lycia, and Hercules driving off the cattle of Geryon. And on
each side of the upper portions of the throne are Castor and Pollux on
horseback: under their horses are some Sphinxes and some wild beasts
running above, on Castor’s side a leopard, but near Pollux a lioness.
And at the very top of the throne is a company of the Magnesians who
assisted Bathycles in this work of art. And if you go under the throne
to see its interior parts where the Tritons are, there is the boar
of Calydon, and Hercules slaying the sons of Actor, and Calais and
Zetes driving away the Harpies from Phineus, and Pirithous and Theseus
carrying off Helen, and Hercules throttling the Nemean lion. And there
are Apollo and Artemis transfixing Tityus. And there is the contest of
Hercules with the Centaur Oreus, and of Theseus with the Minotaur, and
the wrestling of Hercules with Achelous, and Hera bound by Hephæstus as
the story goes, and the games established by Acastus in memory of his
father, and what we read in the Odyssey about Menelaus and the Egyptian
Proteus. Lastly there is Admetus yoking to his chariot a boar and a
lion, and the Trojans making their offerings at the grave of Hector.
CHAPTER XIX.
As to the seat for the god on this throne, it is not one continuous
surface but has several partitions with intervals between them. The
largest partition is in the middle, where there is a statue about 30
cubits high I conjecture, for no one has taken its measure. And this is
not by Bathycles but an ancient and inartistic production, for except
the face toes and hands it resembles a brazen pillar. There is a helmet
on its head, and a lance and bow in its hands. And the base of the
statue is like an altar, and they say Hyacinthus is buried there, and
at the festival of Hyacinthus, before they sacrifice to Apollo, they
make offerings to Hyacinthus on this altar through a brazen door which
is on the left of the altar. And carved upon this altar are effigies
of Biris and Amphitrite and Poseidon, and Zeus and Hermes talking
together, and near them Dionysus and Semele, and near Semele Ino. On
this altar too are effigies of Demeter and Proserpine and Pluto, the
Destinies and the Seasons, Aphrodite and Athene and Artemis; and they
are carrying to heaven Hyacinthus and his sister Polybœa who they say
died a virgin. Hyacinthus has a small beard, and Nicias the son of
Nicomedes has represented him as very handsome, hinting at the love
of Apollo for him. There is also a representation of Hercules being
taken to heaven by Athene and the other gods; as also effigies of the
daughters of Thestius and the Muses and the Seasons. As to the Zephyr,
and the story of Hyacinth having been accidentally slain by Apollo, and
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