Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
So much for the interior of Laconia from Acriæ. And the town Asopus
on the sea is about 60 stades from Acriæ. In it is a temple of the
Roman Emperors, and inland from Asopus about 12 stades is a temple of
Æsculapius, they call the god Philolaus there. And the bones that are
honoured in the gymnasium are exceedingly large, but not too big for
a mortal. And there is a temple of Athene called Cyparissia in the
citadel: and at the foot of the citadel there some ruins of a town
called the town of the Paracyparissian Achæans. There is also in this
district a temple of Æsculapius about 50 stades from Asopus, and they
call the place in which this temple is Hyperteleatum. And there is a
promontory jutting out into the sea about 200 stades from Asopus, which
they call _Ass’ jawbone_. This promontory has a temple of Athene,
without either statue or roof, said to have been built by Agamemnon.
There is also a monument of Cinadus, who was the pilot of Menelaus’
ship. And next to this promontory is what is called the Bay of BϾ,
and the city Bœæ is at the head of the bay. It was built by Bœus, one
of the sons of Hercules who is said to have peopled it from the three
towns Etis, Aphrodisias, and Sida. Two of these ancient towns are
reputed to have been built by Æneas, when he was fleeing to Italy and
driven into this bay by storms, his daughter Etias gave her name to
Etis, and the third town was they say called after Sida the daughter
of Danaus. Those who were driven out of these towns enquired where
they should dwell: and the oracle told them that Artemis would shew
them where to dwell. On their starting their journey a hare sprung in
view, this hare they made their guide: and as it hid in a myrtle tree
they built their city on the site of the myrtle tree, and they still
venerate the myrtle tree, and call Artemis their Saviour. There is also
a temple of Apollo in the market-place of BϾ, and in another part of
the city temples of Æsculapius and Serapis and Isis. The ruins of the
three towns are not more than 7 stades from BϾ, and on the road you
see a stone statue of Hermes on the left, and among the ruins can trace
temples of Æsculapius and Hygiea.
CHAPTER XXIII.
And Cythera lies opposite BϾ, and to the promontory of
Platanistus--the point where the island is nearest to the
mainland--from the promontory on the mainland called _Ass’ jaw-bone_
is about 4 stades’ sail. And at Cythera there is a station for ships
called Scandea, and Scandea is about 10 stades from the town of Cythera
as you go along the cliffs. And the temple of Celestial Aphrodite is
the most holy and most ancient of all the temples the Greeks have of
Aphrodite, and the statue is an old wooden one, the goddess is in
complete armour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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