Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
As you sail from BϾ to the promontory of Malea there is a harbour
called Nymphæum, and a statue of Poseidon erect, and a cave very near
the sea, and in it a spring of fresh water, and many people live in
the neighbourhood. And as you double the promontory of Malea, and sail
about 100 stades, you come to a place called Epidelium on the borders
of BϾ, where is a temple of Apollo. It is called Epidelium because
the wooden statue of Apollo there now was formerly at Delos. For
Delos being formerly an emporium for the Greeks, and being thought
likely to give security to commerce because of the god, Menophanes a
General of Mithridates, either of his own insolence or obeying the
orders of Mithridates, (for to a man looking only to lucre divine
things come after gain), seeing that Delos had no fortifications and
that the inhabitants were unarmed, sailed to it and slew all the
resident aliens, and the Delians also, and robbed the merchants of much
money, and carried off all the votive offerings, and also enslaved
the women and children, and razed Delos to the ground. And during
the sack and plunder one of the barbarians in very wantonness threw
this wooden statue into the sea, and the waves landed it here at the
place called Epidelium in the district of BϾ. But the fierce wrath
of the god failed not to pursue Menophanes and Mithridates himself,
for Menophanes, when he put to sea again after laying Delos waste, was
lain in wait for by the merchants who had escaped, and his vessel sunk,
and Mithridates subsequently was compelled by the god to be his own
executioner when his power was entirely destroyed, and he driven hither
and thither by the Romans. And some say that he found a violent death
as a favour at the hands of one of his mercenaries. Such was the end of
these men for their impiety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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