Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
go forward about 30 stades from Carnean Apollo there are at a place
called Hypsi, on the borders of Sparta, temples of Æsculapius and of
Daphnean Artemis. And on a promontory near the sea is the temple of
Artemis Dictynna, whose feast they keep annually. And on the left of
this promontory the river Smenus discharges itself into the sea. The
water is fresh to drink, and rises on Mount Taygetus, and is not more
than five stades distant from Hypsi. And in the place called Araïnum is
the tomb of Las, and over his tomb a statue. This Las they say was the
founder of the town, and was killed by Achilles, who they say came to
their town to ask Helen in marriage of Tyndareus. But to speak truth it
was Patroclus that killed Las: for it was he that wooed Helen. For that
Achilles is not represented as one of Helen’s suitors in the Catalogue
of Women, would indeed be no proof that he did not ask for Helen’s
hand: but Homer has stated very early in the Iliad[45] that Achilles
went to Troy to gratify the sons of Atreus, and not bound by any oath
to Tyndareus, and has represented Antilochus in the Games saying
that he was younger than Odysseus,[46] and has described Odysseus as
discoursing about what he had seen in Hades and other things, and
how he wished to see Theseus and Pirithous, who were older men than
himself, and we know that Theseus ran away with Helen. So it is hardly
permissible at all to think that Achilles could have been a suitor of
Helen.
CHAPTER XXV.
Not far from the tomb of Las the river called Scyras falls into the
sea; it had no name for a long time and was called Scyras because
Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles, put in there with his fleet, when he
sailed from Scyrus to marry Hermione. And when you have crossed the
river there is an ancient temple at some distance from an altar of
Zeus. And at forty stades’ distance from the river is Pyrrhichus in
the heart of the country. Some say the town was so called from Pyrrhus
the son of Achilles, others say Pyrrhichus was the god of the Curetes.
There are some even that say Silenus came from Malea and dwelt here.
That Silenus was brought up at Malea is plain from these lines of
Pindar,[47]
‘The mighty, the dance-loving Silenus,
Reared by the Malea-born husband of Nais.’
That Pyrrhichus was his name has not been told us by Pindar,
but is a tradition of those that live at Malea. And there is at
Pyrrhichus a conduit in the market-place, which they think they owe
to Silenus: and if the conduit were to fail them they would be short
of water. And the temples at Pyrrhichus are two, one of Artemis the
Putter-of-an-end-to-War, because here the Amazons were stopped from any
further warfare, and one of Apollo Amazonius. Both have wooden statues,
and tradition says they were votive offerings of the women that came
from Thermodon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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