Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And as you go along the coast from Zarax about 6 stades, and then
turn and strike into the interior of the country for about 10 stades,
you come to the ruins of Cyphanta, where is a temple of Æsculapius
called Stethæum, and the statue of the god is of stone. And there is
a spring of cold water bubbling out from the rock. They say Atalanta
was parched with thirst hunting here, and struck the rock with her
lance and the water gushed forth. And Brasiæ near the sea is the last
place which belongs to the Eleutherolacones here, and it is about
200 stades’ sail from Cyphanta. And the natives here have traditions
different to all the other Greeks, for they say that Semele bare a son
to Zeus, and that she and her son Dionysus were spirited away by Cadmus
and put into a chest, and this chest was they say carried by the waves
to Brasiæ, and they say they buried magnificently Semele who was no
longer alive, and reared Dionysus. And in consequence of this the name
of their city, which had been hitherto called Oreatæ was changed to
_Brasiæ_, because of this landing from the chest. To this day in fact
most people speak of things cast ashore by the waves as _brashed_[44]
ashore. The people of Brasiæ say further that Ino came to their land
on her travels, and when she came there wished to be the nurse of
Dionysus. And they show the cave where she reared Dionysus, and they
call the plain Dionysus’ garden. And there are temples of Æsculapius
and Achilles there, and they have an annual feast to Achilles. And
there is a small promontory at Brasiæ, which slopes gently to the sea,
and there are some brazen statues on it not more than a foot high with
hats on their heads, I know not whether they are meant for Castor and
Pollux or the Corybantes, however there are three figures, and there
is also a statue of Athene. And on the right of Gythium is Las, ten
stades from the sea, and forty from Gythium. And the town is now built
on the ground between the three mountains called respectively Ilium and
Asia and Cnacadium, but it was originally on the crest of Asia: and
there are still ruins of the old town, and before the walls a statue
of Hercules, and a trophy over the Macedonians, who were a portion of
Philip’s army when he invaded Laconia, but wandered from the rest of
the army, and ravaged the maritime parts of the country. And there is
among the ruins a temple of Athene under the title of Asia, erected
they say by Castor and Pollux on their safe return from Colchi, where
they had seen a temple of Athene Asia. I know that they took part in
the expedition with Jason, and that the Colchians honour Athene Asia
I have heard from the people of Las. And there is a fountain near the
new town called from the colour of its water Galaco (_milky_), and
near the fountain is a gymnasium, and an ancient statue of Hermes. And
on Mount Ilium there is a temple of Dionysus, and on the top of the
hill one of Æsculapius, and on Cnacadium Carnean Apollo. And if you
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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