Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Lyciscus took off the girl and fled to Sparta. And the Messenians being
very dejected at finding out the flight of Lyciscus, Aristodemus, a
man of the family of the Æpytidæ, and in other respects and in war
more illustrious than Lyciscus, offered to sacrifice his own daughter.
But the affairs of mankind, and not least their desires, are secretly
directed by Fate, just as the bottom of a river has pebbles, so that
Aristodemus on this occasion, endeavouring to save Messene, was
prevented by the following circumstance. A Messenian, whose name is not
known, happened to be deeply in love with the daughter of Aristodemus,
and was on the eve of marrying her. He at first disputed the right of
Aristodemus to the maiden as he had betrothed her to him, and argued
that he being her betrothed alone had right to her. And afterwards,
when he found this argument unavailing, he invented a shameful story,
that he had had an amour with her and that she was pregnant by him.
And at last he wrought up Aristodemus to such a pitch, that driven
to madness in his anger he killed his daughter, and afterwards cut
her up and found she was not pregnant. And Epebolus who was present
bade somebody else give his daughter as a victim, for the daughter of
Aristodemus (he said) could be no more use to them now she was dead:
for her father had indeed killed her, but not sacrificed her to the
gods as the Pythian oracle ordered. When the seer had said this the
mass of the Messenians rushed forward to kill the girl’s lover, as he
had caused Aristodemus to commit a useless crime, and had rendered
doubtful the safety of the community. But this man was a very great
friend of Euphaes. Euphaes accordingly persuaded the Messenians that
the oracle was fulfilled by the death of the girl, and that what
Aristodemus had done was sufficient. And when he had said this all the
Æpytidæ agreed with him: for each was anxious to have his fears removed
about having to sacrifice his own daughter. So they hearkened to the
advice of the king and broke up the assembly, and afterwards turned
their attention to the sacrifices and festival of the gods.
CHAPTER X.
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