Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And when the seers in both armies had commenced by sacrifice, the
Lacedæmonian seer being Hecas, the descendant and namesake of that
Hecas who had come to Sparta with the sons of Aristodemus, and the
Messenian seer being Theoclus, a descendant of Eumantis (a native
of Elis and one of the Iamidæ whom Cresphontes had introduced into
Messene), both armies were with more confidence stirred up to battle.
And there was ardour exhibited by several according to their age and
prowess, but notably by Anaxander, the king of the Lacedæmonians, and
the Spartans in his division: and in the Messenian army Phintas and
Androcles, the descendants of Androcles, and the men who were posted
with them, strove to show their valour. And Tyrtæus and the priests of
the Great Goddesses took no part in the action but that of cheering
on the rears of their respective armies. And this was the disposition
of Aristomenes. Eighty picked men of the Messenians about the same
age as himself were in close attendance upon him, and each of them
thought himself highly flattered to be posted near Aristomenes: and
they were very keen at detecting in a glance one another’s ideas and
especially their leader’s plans in the very germ. They and Aristomenes
had the brunt of the battle, being posted opposite to Anaxander and
the bravest of the Lacedæmonians. And receiving wounds fearlessly, and
rushing on with the greatest recklessness, in time they routed by their
boldness Anaxander’s division. As these fled Aristomenes commanded
another Messenian regiment to pursue them: and himself rushed into the
thick of the fight, and routed the men there, and then again turned to
some other part of the field. And having driven these also from their
positions he hurried on, charging those that were left, until he had
thoroughly beaten all the Lacedæmonian force, allies and all. And as
they felt some shame in fleeing, and yet could not stand these frequent
charges, he dashed in amongst them with more formidable fury than one
could have expected from one man. But near a wild pear tree that grew
in the plain Theoclus tried to prevent his passing: for he said Castor
and Pollux were seated on the pear tree. And Aristomenes giving way to
passion, and not hearing all the words of the seer, when he got to the
pear tree dropped his shield, and this loss of Aristomenes gave the
Lacedæmonians breathing time to stop from their flight: for he lost
some time trying to find his shield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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