Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And when the Lacedæmonians were dispirited at this blow, and were
minded to finish the war, Tyrtæus put heart into them by reciting his
verses, and got some Helots enrolled into the regiments in place of the
dead men. And when Aristomenes returned to Andania, the women welcomed
him with ribands and pelted him with flowers, and sang for him a song
not forgotten even in our days, “To the mid plain and high mountain
at Stenyclerus did Aristomenes pursue the Lacedæmonians.” And he
afterwards recovered his shield by going to Delphi, and, as the Pythian
Priestess ordered him, by descending to the sacred shrine of Trophonius
at Lebadea. And afterwards he took the shield, and hung it up as a
votive offering at Lebadea, and I have myself seen it hanging up there.
Its design is an eagle with its wings extended at the upper part of the
shield. And now Aristomenes on his return from Bœotia, having recovered
his shield at the shrine of Trophonius, immediately went in for further
action. And, having gathered together a levy of Messenians besides
his own bodyguard of picked men, he marched at nightfall to a city of
Laconia, whose old name was Pharis as in Homer’s catalogue, but it was
called Pharæ by the Spartans and other neighbouring people. Marching
there he cut to pieces those who attempted to defend themselves, and
after carrying off much booty returned to Messene. And the Lacedæmonian
hoplites under Anaxander their king attacking him on the road, he
routed them also, and was fain to pursue Anaxander. But being wounded
in his hinder quarters with a javelin he stayed the pursuit, without
losing the plunder he had got. And after waiting sufficient time for
his wound to be healed, he intended to enter Sparta by night, when he
was prevented by the apparition of Helen and Castor and Pollux, and lay
in ambush at nightfall for some maidens who were dancing to Artemis at
Caryæ, and arrested all who were remarkable for the wealth and position
of their fathers, and brought them by night to a village in Messenia
and went to rest, having committed the custody of them to some men of
his regiment. Thereupon the young men in drink I suppose, and otherwise
unable to control their passions by reason, endeavoured to violate
the maidens, and when Aristomenes forbade them to act in a manner
not customary for Greeks, they took no notice of him, so that he was
obliged to kill the most unruly of them. And the maidens he had taken
captive he let go for a good ransom with their honour safe.
CHAPTER XVII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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