Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And the Messenians when they were hemmed in at Eira, and debarred the
rest of their country, except what was occupied by the people of Pylos
near the sea, and the people of Mothone, plundered Laconia and their
own country, which they now regarded as enemy’s country. And several
joined them in these raids, as chance brought it about, and Aristomenes
got together some picked men in number about 300. They harried and
carried off from the Lacedæmonians whatever they could, corn and flocks
and wine, but furniture and human beings they ransomed for money. So
that the Lacedæmonians made a decree, inasmuch as they were farming
for the benefit of the people of Eira rather than their own, not to
cultivate Messenia and the neighbouring parts of Laconia till after
the war. And from that time there was scarcity in Sparta, and with the
scarcity came riots, for those who got their money by farming could
not bear to see their lands lie fallow, but their vexation was checked
by the verses of Tyrtæus. And Aristomenes with his picked men made a
sally when the night was considerably advanced, and stole a march upon
the enemy by getting to Amyclæ before daybreak, and seized the fort and
plundered Amyclæ, and was off again before help could come from Sparta.
And he afterwards overran the whole country, till making an attack
on more than half the Lacedæmonian army under both their kings, he
received several wounds as he defended himself valiantly, and as he was
struck on the head by a stone his eyes got dizzy, and the Lacedæmonians
rushing at him all together took him alive. Fifty of his men also
were captured. These were all condemned by the Lacedæmonians to be
thrown into their underground cavern called Ceadas; where they throw
in their greatest malefactors. The other Messenians who were thrown in
were killed instantaneously: but Aristomenes had some good genius who
both now and on all occasions looked after him. Those who exaggerate
everything about him say that, when he was thrown into Ceadas, an eagle
flew under him and supported him with its wings, so that he reached
the bottom safely without a wound or scratch. The god on this occasion
must have also shown him some outlet. For when he got to the bottom of
the cavern, he sat down and muffling his head in his cloak expected
death which he felt certain. But on the third day after he heard a
noise, and unveiled his face, and when his eyes got accustomed to the
darkness, saw a fox preying on the dead carcases. And reflecting that
it must have an outlet somewhere, he waited till the fox came near and
when it came near seized hold of it, and in one of his hands, when the
fox turned on him, held his cloak that it might bite that and not him.
As it ran he ran with it, and was dragged by it along a very difficult
path. At last he saw a little hole, just big enough for a fox to pass
through, and light glimmered through it. And the fox, directly it was
liberated by Aristomenes, betook itself to its hole. And Aristomenes,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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