Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
as the hole was too small to let him through, enlarged it with his
hands and got home safe to Eira, having had most remarkable good
fortune in respect to his capture, (for his spirit and bravery were
such that no one could have expected to take him alive), and stranger
still and most plainly not without divine assistance was this getting
out safe from Ceadas.
CHAPTER XIX.
And it was almost immediately reported to the Lacedæmonians by
deserters that Aristomenes had got home safe: but being considered as
incredible as if anyone were to say that a dead man had come to life
again, it was only believed in consequence of the following transaction
on the part of Aristomenes. The Corinthians sent a force to help the
Lacedæmonians to take Eira. Aristomenes, learning from his scouts
that they were marching rather carelessly, and that their camps were
negligently made up, attacked them by night, and as they were asleep
slew most of them, and among others their leaders Hypermenides, and
Achladæus, and Lysistratus, and Sidectus. He plundered also the tent of
the generals, and the Lacedæmonians soon saw that it was Aristomenes
and no other Messenian that had done all this. He sacrificed also to
Zeus of Ithome the sacrifice which they call Hecatomphonia. It was of
very remote antiquity, and any Messenian who had killed 100 enemies
had a right to offer it. And Aristomenes first offered this sacrifice
when he fought the battle at _Boar’s Memorial_, and the slaughter of
these Corinthians by night gave him the right to offer this sacrifice
a second time. They say also that he offered the sacrifice a third
time as the result of various raids. But the Lacedæmonians, as the
festival of Hyacinthus was now coming on, made a truce of 40 days with
the inhabitants of Eira, and returned home and kept the festival, and
some Cretan bowmen, who had been sent for as mercenaries from Lyctus
and other towns, made incursions into various parts of Messenia. And as
Aristomenes was at some distance from Eira, feeling perfect security
as it was truce time, seven of these bowmen lay in wait for him, and
took him prisoner, and bound him with the bands of their quivers. And
it was evening. And two of them went to Sparta, and announced the
capture of Aristomenes to the Lacedæmonians: and the remaining five
retired to a farm in Messenia, where a fatherless maiden lived with
her mother. The night before this maiden had had a dream. Some wolves
(she dreamed) brought a lion to the farm bound and without claws,
and she freed the lion from its bonds and got it claws, and then the
wolves were torn in pieces by it. And now when the Cretans brought in
Aristomenes, the maiden remembered her dream of the previous night,
and asked her mother who he was: and when she learnt who he was she
took courage, and looked earnestly at him, and understood the meaning
of the dream. She therefore poured out wine freely for the Cretans,
till drink overpowered them, and then withdrew the sword of the one who
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