Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
beat the Messenians back by sheer force of numbers. And whenever the
Messenians were unsuccessful in an attack, and tried in some other
place to break the Acarnanian line, the same result would follow. At
whatever point they attacked they produced confusion and something like
a rout, but the Acarnanians came swarming up, and so the Messenians had
very unwillingly to retire. And the struggle being very evenly poised
till night came on, and the attacking force of the Acarnanians being
augmented the following evening from several towns, a regular blockade
of the Messenians commenced. And they had no fear that the town would
be taken by storm, either by the Acarnanians getting over the walls,
or by their being compelled to desert their garrison duty. But by the
8th month all their supplies were consumed. To the Acarnanians they
jeeringly cried out that their provisions would last even a ten years’
siege: but about the time of first sleep they quietly slipped out of
Œniadæ, and being compelled to fight their way through directly the
Acarnanians got to know of this flitting, lost about 300 but killed
a still greater number of the enemy, and most of them succeeded in
cutting their way through, and by the assistance of the Ætolians who
were friendly to them got safe to Naupactus.
CHAPTER XXVI.
And from this time forward their hostility to the Lacedæmonians
increased, as they notably shewed in the war between the Peloponnesians
and Athenians. For they made Naupactus a base against the Peloponnese,
and when the Spartans were cut off at Sphacteria some Messenian bowmen
from Naupactus assisted the Athenians. But after the reverse of the
Athenians at Ægos-potamoi, the Lacedæmonians being masters of the sea
drove the Messenians from Naupactus, and some went into Sicily to their
kinsmen at Zancle and Rhegium, but most to Libya to the Euesperitæ,
who being hard pressed in war by some of the neighbouring barbarians
invited in the Greeks as colonists. To them went most of the Messenians
under Comon, who had been their General at Sphacteria.
And a year before the Theban victory at Leuctra, the god foretold
to the Messenians their return to the Peloponnese. For the priest of
Hercules (they say) in Messene at the Sicilian Strait saw in a dream
Hercules Manticlus invited in a friendly way by Zeus to Ithome. And
among the Euesperitæ Comon dreamt that he had dealings with his dead
mother, and that subsequently his mother came to life again. And he
hoped as the Athenians were now powerful at sea that they would be
restored to Naupactus: and the dream seemed to indicate that Messene
would revive. And no long time after came to the Lacedæmonians at
Leuctra the disaster that had long been fated: for the concluding words
of the oracle given to Aristodemus the king of the Messenians were,
“Do as fate bids: woe comes to all in turn.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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