Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
As at that time it was fated for him and the Messenians to be
unfortunate, so in after time was it fated for Lacedæmon when her
day had come. And now the Thebans after the victory of Leuctra sent
messengers to Italy and Sicily and to the Euesperitæ, to recall the
Messenians from their wanderings to the Peloponnese. And they gathered
together quicker than anyone would have thought, from yearning
affection to their fatherland, and from their abiding hate to the
Lacedæmonians. And Epaminondas was in doubt what city he should build
as a base against the Lacedæmonians, or where he should find a site,
for the Messenians would not dwell again at Andania and Œchalia,
because they had been so unlucky when they lived there before. As
he was in this doubt they say an old man, very like a priest of
the mysteries, appeared to him in a vision of the night, and said
to him, “My gift to you is universal conquest in war: and when you
shall leave this earth I will make your name, O Theban, immortal and
ever glorious. But do you in return restore to the Messenians their
country and cities, for the wrath of Castor and Pollux towards them
is now appeased.” These were his words to Epaminondas, who revealed
the dream to Epiteles the son of Æschines, whom the Argives chose as
their General and the restorer of Messene. This man was bidden in a
dream, in the place where he should find at Ithome an ivy and myrtle
tree growing, to dig between them and recover an old woman who was
ill and confined there in a brass coffin and already near to death’s
door. And Epiteles when day broke went to the appointed place, and dug
up a cinerary urn of brass, and took it at once to Epaminondas and
narrated his dream, and he told him to remove the lid and see what was
in it. And he after sacrifice and prayer to the person who had sent him
this dream opened the urn, and found some tin beaten very thin, and
rolled up like a book. On it were written the mysteries of the Great
Goddesses, and it was in fact what Aristomenes had buried. And they say
the person who appeared to Epiteles and Epaminondas in their dreams
was Caucon, who formerly came from Athens to Andania to Messene the
daughter of Triopas.
CHAPTER XXVII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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