Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And as the records of the Mysteries had been recovered, the priests
entered them in books. And Epaminondas, as the place where the
Messenians now have their capital seemed most convenient to settle
in, bade the seers examine if the gods were favourable to the spot.
And on their replying that the omens were favourable, he at once made
preparations for building the town, ordering a large supply of stone,
and sending for builders who should artistically lay out streets and
build houses and temples and lines of walls. And when all was in
readiness the Arcadians furnished victims, and Epaminondas and the
Thebans sacrificed to Dionysus and Apollo Ismenius in the accustomed
manner, and the Argives to Argive Hera and Nemean Zeus, and the
Messenians to Zeus of Ithome and Castor and Pollux, and the priests of
the Mysteries to the Great Goddesses and Caucon. And with one consent
they invoked the heroes to come and dwell with them, especially Messene
the daughter of Triopas, and Eurytus and Aphareus and his sons, and
of the Heraclidæ Cresphontes and Æpytus. But most unanimous of all
was the cry for Aristomenes. And that day they devoted to sacrifices
and prayers, and on the following days they raised the circuit of
the walls, and began to build their houses and temples inside the
walls. And they carried on this work only to the music of Bœotian
and Argive flutes, and the tunes of Sacadas and Pronomus now first
came into competition. And they called the capital Messene, and they
restored others of their towns. But the people of Nauplia were not
turned out of Mothone, the Asinæi also were allowed to remain where
they were, the latter out of gratitude because they had refused to
join the Lacedæmonians against them. And the people of Nauplia, when
the Messenians returned to the Peloponnese, had brought them as gifts
whatever they had, and had continually prayed to the deity for their
return, and had also made many requests to the Messenians for their own
safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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