Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The wrath of Castor and Pollux against the Messenians began before
the battle at Stenyclerus, and I conjecture it to have originated in
the following way. Panormus and Gonippus, two lads of Andania in the
bloom of youth, were great friends, and used jointly to make incursions
and raids into Laconia. And as the Lacedæmonians in camp were keeping
the festival of Castor and Pollux, and after the banquet were full of
wine and merrymaking, Gonippus and Panormus, clad in white tunics and
purple cloaks, well mounted, with hats on their heads and spears in
their hands, presented themselves to the Lacedæmonians. And when they
saw them they bowed down before them and worshipped them, thinking they
were Castor and Pollux who had come to the sacrifice. But these young
men mixed up with them and rode through them and stabbed many with
their lances, and, after many of them had fallen, rode back to Andania,
having thus outraged the festival of Castor and Pollux. This is what
I think made the Twin Brethren hate the Messenians. But now, as was
hinted to Epaminondas in his dream, the Twin Brethren had no objection
to the return of the Messenians. And Epaminondas was very greatly
encouraged also to the restoration of Messene by the oracles of Bacis,
who had been driven mad by the Nymphs and had given various prophetic
utterances to several of the Greeks, and amongst others this one about
the return of the Messenians:
“And then shall Sparta lose her glorious flower,
Messene built again be for all time.”
I find also that Bacis foretold the manner in which Eira would be
taken: this is one of his prophetic lines,
“Those from conquered Messene with its splashing fountains.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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