Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And as you go towards the hill of Ithome, where the Messenians have
their citadel, is the spring called Clepsydra. However willing one
may be it is a matter of no small difficulty to enumerate all the
people who put in the claim that Zeus was born and bred among them.
The people of Messene have this tradition among others. They say that
Zeus was reared among them, and that Ithome and Neda were his nurses,
and that Neda gave her name to the river, and Ithome hers to the
mountain. And these Nymphs they say, when Zeus was stolen away by the
Curetes from fear of Cronos, washed him here at Clepsydra, and the
spring got its name from the theft of the Curetes: and every day they
take water from this spring to the temple of Zeus of Ithome. And the
statue of Zeus is the work of Ageladas, and was made originally for
the Messenians that dwelt at Naupactus. And a priest chosen annually
keeps the statue in his house. And they have an annual feast at Ithome,
and originally they had a musical contest, as one may infer from other
sources, but especially from the lines of Eumelus, which are part of
his Processional Hymn at Delos, “Welcome to Zeus of Ithome was the pure
muse with free sandals.” I think from these verses that Eumelus knew
that they had a musical contest at the Feast of Zeus of Ithome.
At the gates in the direction of Megalopolis in Arcadia there is a
statue of Hermes of Athenian design: the busts of Hermes among the
Athenians are square, and others have borrowed this design from them.
And if you go about 30 stades down from these gates you come to the
river Balyra. It was so called they say because Thamyris threw his lyre
away there in his blindness, Thamyris the son of Philammon and the
nymph Argiope. Argiope they say lived at Parnassus for a while, but
when she became pregnant removed to Odrysæ, because Philammon would not
marry her. And this is the reason why they call Thamyris Odrysian and
Thracian. And the rivers Leucasia and Amphitus are tributaries of the
Balyra.
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