Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
As you go on about 80 stades from Corone you come to a temple of
Apollo, near the sea, which is held in high honour: according to the
Messenian tradition it is the most ancient of all Apollo’s temples,
and the god heals diseases. They call the god Corydus.[63] His statue
here is of wood, but there is a brazen statue the work of Argeotas, a
votive offering they say of the Argonauts. And near the town of Corone
is Colonides. Its inhabitants say they were not Messenians but were
brought by Colænus from Attica, who according to an oracle followed the
crested lark there. And in process of time they picked up the Dorian
dialect and customs. And the town of Colonides is on a height not far
from the sea.
And the people of Asine were originally neighbours of the Lycoritæ,
and dwelt near Mount Parnassus. They were then called Dryopes from
their founder, which name they retained when they came to the
Peloponnese. But in the third generation afterwards, when Phylas
was king, the Dryopes were beaten in battle by Hercules, and were
taken to Delphi and offered to Apollo. And being brought back to the
Peloponnese by the oracle which the god gave Hercules, they first
occupied Asine near Hermion, and, having been expelled thence by the
Argives, they dwelt in Messenia by permission of the Lacedæmonians,
and when in process of time the Messenians were restored they were not
turned out by them from Asine. And the account the people of Asine
themselves give is as follows. They admit they were conquered in battle
by Hercules, and that their town on Mount Parnassus was captured,
but they deny that they were led captive to Apollo, but when their
walls were taken by Hercules, they left their town they say and fled
for refuge to the heights of Parnassus; and afterwards crossing over
in ships to the Peloponnese became suppliants of Eurystheus, and he
being a bitter enemy of Hercules gave them Asine in Argolis to dwell
in. And the Asinæi are the only descendants of the Dryopes that still
plume themselves on that name, very unlike the Eubœans that live at
Styra. For they too are Dryopes by origin, who did not participate in
the contest with Hercules but dwelt at some distance from the town.
But they despise the name Dryopes, just as the inhabitants of Delphi
object to be called Phocians. Whereas the Asinæi rejoice in the name
of Dryopes, and have evidently made the holiest of their temples an
imitation of those they formerly erected at Mount Parnassus. They have
not only a temple of Apollo, but a temple and ancient statue of Dryops,
whose mysteries they celebrate annually, and say that he was the son of
Apollo. And Asine lies by the sea just as the old Asine in Argolis did,
and the distance from Colonides is about 40 stades, and at about the
same distance in the other direction is the Promontory of Acritas, just
in front of which is the deserted island of Theganussa. And not far
from Acritas is the harbour of Phœnicus and some islands called Œnussæ
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