Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
From Messene to the mouth of the Pamisus is about 80 stades, and the
Pamisus flows clear and limpid through arable land, and is navigable
some 10 stades inland. And some sea fish swim up it especially at the
season of spring, as they do also up the rivers Rhenus and Mæander: but
mostly do they swim up the river Achelous, which has its outlet near
the islands called the Echinades. And the fish that swim up the Pamisus
are finer in appearance, because the water is clear, and not full of
mud like the other rivers I have mentioned. And mullets, being fishes
that love mud, are fond of muddy rivers. Now the Greek rivers do not
seem to produce beasts dangerous to man’s life, like the Indus, and
the Nile in Egypt, and the Rhenus, the Ister, the Euphrates, and the
Phasis. For they produce beasts that devour man, in appearance like the
Glanides at Hermus and Mæander, except that they have a darker skin and
more strength. In these respects the Glanides are deficient. And the
Indus and Nile both furnish crocodiles, and the Nile hippopotamuses
also, which are as destructive to man as the crocodile. But the Greek
rivers are not formidable for wild beasts, for even in the river Aous,
that flows through the Thesprotian mainland, the dogs are not river
dogs but sea dogs that swim up from the sea.
On the right of the Pamisus is Corone, a town near the sea, and under
the mountain Mathia. And on the road to it is a place near the sea,
which they think is the temple of Ino: for they say that the goddess
landed here from the sea, and was worshipped by the name of Leucothea
instead of Ino. And at no great distance the river Bias discharges
itself into the sea, which river took its name they say from Bias the
son of Amythaon. About 20 stades from the road is the well Plataniston,
the water flows from a plane-tree, broad and hollow inside, and like a
small cave, and fresh water flows from thence to Corone. The name of
the town was of old Æpea, but after the Messenians were restored to the
Peloponnese by the Thebans, they say that Epimelides, who was sent to
rebuild it, called it Coronea, after Coronea in Bœotia where he came
from, but the Messenians mispronounced the name Corone from the first,
and in process of time their mistake became prevalent. There is also
another tradition that when they were digging the foundations of their
walls they found a brass crow.[62] The gods here who have temples are
Artemis called the Rearer of children, and Dionysus, and Æsculapius.
The statues of Æsculapius and Dionysus are of stone, and there is a
brazen statue of Zeus Soter in the market-place. There is also a brazen
statue of Athene in the citadel in the open air, with a crow in her
hand. I also saw the tomb of Epimelides. Why they call the harbour the
harbour of the Achæans I do not know.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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