Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Now among other things worth seeing in Thesprotia are the temple
of Zeus at Dodona, and a beech-tree sacred to the god. And near
Cichyrus there is a marsh called Acherusia and the river Acheron, and
there too flows Cocytus with most unpleasant stream. And I fancy that
Homer, having seen these, ventured to introduce them in his account
of the rivers of Hades, and to borrow his names from these rivers in
Thesprotia. However that may be, Theseus being detained there, the sons
of Tyndarus led an expedition to Aphidna, and captured it, and restored
Menestheus to the kingdom. And Menestheus paid no attention to the sons
of Theseus, who had gone to Eubœa for shelter to Elephenor; but as to
Theseus himself, thinking he would be a dangerous adversary if ever
he returned from Thesprotia, he coaxed the people so that if Theseus
ever returned he would be sent back again. Accordingly Theseus was
sent to Crete to Deucalion, and being carried out of his way by storms
to the island Scyrus, the Scyrians gave him a brilliant reception,
both for the splendour of his race and the renown of his exploits;
and it was owing to this that Lycomedes planned his death. And the
shrine of Theseus at Athens was after the time that the Persians were
at Marathon, for it was Miltiades’ son, Cimon, that drove out the
inhabitants of Scyrus to revenge the hero’s death, and that conveyed
his bones to Athens.
CHAPTER XVIII.
Now the temple of the Dioscuri is ancient; they are designed standing,
and their sons seated on horseback. Here too is a painting by
Polygnotus of the marriage of the daughters of Leucippus, and by Micon
of the Argonauts who sailed with Jason to Colchi: in this painting
Acastus and his horses stand out remarkably well. And above the temple
of the Dioscuri is the grove of Aglaurus, to whom and to her sisters
Erse and Pandrosus they say Athene gave Erichthonius, after putting
him in a chest and forbidding them to pry into the contents. Pandrosus
they say obeyed, but the other two opened the chest, and went mad when
they saw Erichthonius, and threw themselves down the Acropolis at the
very steepest place. It was on that very spot that the Persians landed,
and slew those Athenians who thought they understood the oracle better
than Themistocles, and fortified the Acropolis with wooden palisades.
And next is the Prytaneum, where the laws of Solon are written up,
and where are images of the goddesses Peace and Vesta, and among
other statues one to Autolycus the pancratiast; for Miltiades and
Themistocles have been removed for a Roman and a Thracian! As one goes
thence to the lower parts of the city is the temple of Serapis, whose
worship the Athenians introduced to please Ptolemy. Of the Egyptian
temples to Serapis the most famous is that at Alexandria, but the
oldest is that at Memphis, into which strangers may not enter, nor
even priests except during the ritual in connection with Apis. And not
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