Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Here too is Athene pourtrayed striking Marsyas the Silenus, because he
would take up her flutes, when the goddess wished them thrown away.
Besides those which I have mentioned is the legendary fight between
Theseus and the Minotaur, a man or a beast according to different
accounts. Certainly many more wonderful monsters than this have been
born of woman even in our times. Here too is Phrixus the son of
Athamas, who was carried to Colchi by the ram. He has just sacrificed
the ram to some god, (if one might conjecture to the god who is called
Laphystius among the Orchomenians), and having cut off the thighs
according to the Greek custom, he is looking at them burning on the
altar. And next, among other statues, is one of Hercules throttling
snakes according to the tradition. And there is Athene springing out
of the head of Zeus. And there also is a bull, the votive offering of
the council of the Areopagus. Why they offered it is not known, but
one might make many guesses if one liked. I have said before that the
Athenians more than any other Greeks have a zeal for religion. For they
first called Athene the worker, they first worshipped the mutilated
Hermæ, and in their temple along with these they have a God of the
Zealous. And whoever prefers modern works of real art to the antique,
may look at the following. There is a man with a helmet on, the work
of Cleœtas, and his nails are modelled in silver. Here is also a
statue of Earth supplicating to Zeus for rain, either wanting showers
for the Athenians, or a drought impending on all Greece. Here too is
Timotheus, the son of Conon, and Conon himself. Here too are cruel
Procne and her son Itys, by Alcamenes. Here too is Athene represented
showing the olive tree, and Poseidon showing water. And there is a
statue by Leochares of Zeus the Guardian of the city, in recording
whose customary rites I do not record the reasons assigned for them.
They put barley on the altar of this Zeus Guardian of the city, and do
not watch it: and the ox kept and fattened up for the sacrifice eats
the corn when it approaches the altar. And they call one of the priests
Ox-killer, and he after throwing the axe at the ox runs away, for that
is the usage: and (as if they did not know who had done the deed) they
bring the axe into court as defendant. They perform the rites in the
way indicated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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