Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I. — John Shaqi
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Now the place Ceramicus gets its name from the hero Ceramus, he too
reputed to be the son of Dionysus and Ariadne; and the first portico on
the right is called the royal portico, for there the king sits during
his yearly office which is called kingdom. On the roof of this portico
are statues of earthenware, Theseus hurling Sciron into the sea, and
Aurora carrying off Cephalus, who, being most handsome, was, they say,
carried off by enamoured Aurora, and his son was Phaethon. And he made
him sacristan of the temple. All this has been told by others, and by
Hesiod in his poem about women. And near the portico are statues of
Conon and his son Timotheus, and Evagoras, the king of the Cyprians,
who got the Phœnician triremes given to Conon by King Artaxerxes;
and he acted as an Athenian and one who had ancestral connection
with Salamis, for his pedigree went up to Teucer and the daughter of
Cinyras. Here too are statues of Zeus, surnamed Eleutherius, and the
Emperor Adrian, a benefactor to all the people he ruled over, and
especially to the city of the Athenians. And the portico built behind
has paintings of the so-called twelve gods. And Democracy and Demos and
Theseus are painted on the wall beyond. The painting represents Theseus
restoring to the Athenians political equality. The popular belief has
prevailed almost universally that Theseus played into the hands of
the people, and that from his time they remained under a democratical
government, till Pisistratus rose up and became tyrant. There are
other untrue traditions current among the mass of mankind, who have no
research and take for gospel all they heard as children in the choruses
and tragedies. One such tradition is that Theseus himself was king,
and that after the death of Menestheus his descendants continued kings
even to the fourth generation. But if I had a fancy for genealogies,
I should certainly have enumerated all the kings from Melanthus to
Cleidicus the son of Æsimidas as well as these.
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