Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And from Ægium, for
here fate took him, they took his body to Sicyon and buried him, and
the hero-chapel Arateum is still called after him. And Philip acted in
just the same way to Euryclides and Micon, who were Athenians: for them
too, (being orators and not unpersuasive with the people), he took off
by poison. But poison was it seems destined to bring disaster to Philip
himself: for his son Demetrius was poisoned by Perseus, his youngest
brother, and so caused his father’s death by sorrow. And I have gone
out of my way to give this account, remembering the divine saying of
Hesiod, that he who plots mischief for another brings it first on his
own pate.[16]
And next to the hero-chapel of Aratus is an altar to Poseidon
Isthmius, and rude statues of Milichian Zeus and Tutelary Artemis.
Milichian Zeus is in the shape of Pyramid, Artemis in that of a Pillar.
Here too has been built a Council Chamber, and a Porch called the
Clisthenic from its builder Clisthenes, who built it out of spoil which
he took in the war against Cirrha, as an ally of the Amphictyones.
And in the part of the market-place which is in the open air there is
a Zeus in brass, the work of Lysippus, and near it a golden Artemis.
And next is the temple of Lycian (_Wolf-god_) Apollo, in a very
dilapidated condition. When wolves used to devour the flocks so that
there was no profit in keeping sheep, Apollo pointed out a certain
place where some dry wood lay, and ordered the bark of this wood and
flesh to be laid together before the wolves. And this bark killed the
wolves immediately they tasted it. This wood is kept stored up in the
temple of the Wolf-god: but what tree it is of none of the Sicyonian
antiquaries know. And next are some brazen statues, said to be the
daughters of Prœtus, but the inscription has other women’s names. There
is also a Hercules in brass, by Sicyonian Lysippus. And near it is a
statue of Hermes of the Market.
CHAPTER X.
Not far from the market-place in the gymnasium is a Hercules in stone,
the work of Scopas. There is also elsewhere a temple of Hercules: the
precincts of which they call Pædize, and the temple is in the middle of
the precincts, and in it is an old wooden statue of Hercules by Laphaes
of Phlius. And the sacrifices they are wont to conduct as follows.
They say that Phæstus, when he went to Sicyon, found that the people
there offered victims to Hercules as a hero, whereas he thought they
ought to sacrifice to him as to a god. And now the Sicyonians sacrifice
lambs and burn their thighs on the altar, and part of the meat they
eat and part they offer as to a hero. And the first of the days of the
Feast which they keep to Hercules they call _Names_, and the second
_Hercules’ Day_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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