Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume I.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And as you turn from thence to the gate called The Holy Gate, not far
from the gate is a shrine of Athene, which Epopeus formerly erected,
in size and beauty surpassing those of its time. But time has obscured
its fame. The god struck it with lightning: and now there remains only
the altar, for the lightning did not light on it. And in front of
the altar is the tomb of Epopeus, and near his tomb are the Gods the
Averters of Evil, to whom they sacrifice (as the Greeks generally) to
avert evil. And they say that Epopeus built the neighbouring temple to
Artemis and Apollo, and Adrastus the one next to Hera: but no statues
remain in either temple. Adrastus also built behind the temple of
Hera two altars, one to Pan, and one to the Sun God in white stone.
And as you descend to the plain is a temple of Demeter, and they say
Plemnæus built it in gratitude to the goddess for rearing his son. And
at a little distance from the temple of Hera, which Adrastus built, is
the temple of Carnean Apollo. There are only the pillars of it left,
you will find neither walls nor roof nor anything else there--nor in
the temple of Hera the _Guide_: which was built by Phalces the son
of Temenus, who said that Hera was his guide on the way to Sicyon.
And as you go from Sicyon on the straight road to Phlius, about ten
stades, and then turn off to the left, is the grove called Pyræa, and
in it a temple of Demeter Prostasia, and Proserpine. Here the men have
a festival to themselves, and give up what is called the _Nymphon_
to the women to celebrate their festival in, and there are statues
of Dionysus and Demeter and Proserpine (showing only their faces) in
the _Nymphon_. And the road to Titane is sixty stades, and because of
its narrowness it is impassable by a carriage and pair: and 20 stades
further you cross the Asopus, and see on the left a grove of holm-oaks,
and a temple of the Goddesses whom the Athenians call the Venerable,
but the Sicyonians the Eumenides. And every year they keep a feast to
them on one day, sacrificing ewes big with young, and they are wont
to pour libations of honey and milk, and to use flowers as chaplets.
They go through the same rites on the altar of the Fates in the open
air, in the grove. And as you turn back again to the road, and cross
the Asopus again, you come to a mountain-top, where the natives say
Titan first dwelt, who was the brother of the Sun, and gave the name
Titane to this place. This Titan seems to me to have been wonderfully
clever in watching the seasons of the year, as when the Sun fructified
and ripened seeds and fruit, and this was why he was considered the
Sun’s brother. And afterwards Alexanor, the son of Machaon, the son of
Æsculapius, came to Sicyon, and built a temple of Æsculapius at Titane.
A few people dwell there, but for the most part only the suppliants of
the god, and there are within the precincts some old cypress trees. But
it is not possible to learn of what wood or metal Æsculapius’ statue is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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