Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
This is the inscription which the Thebans say is written here: and
they also show the monument of the sons of Hercules by Megara, giving
a very similar account about their death to that which Stesichorus of
Himera and Panyasis have written in their poems. But the Thebans add
that Hercules in his madness wished also to kill Amphitryon, but sleep
came upon him in consequence of a blow from a stone, and they say
Athene threw the stone, which they call Composer. There too are some
statues of women on a figure, rather indistinct from age, the Thebans
call them Sorceresses, and say that they were sent by Hera to prevent
Alcmena from childbirth. Accordingly they tried to do so, but Historis
the daughter of Tiresias played a trick on them, she cried out in their
hearing, and they thought Alcmena had just given birth to a child, so
they went away deceived, and then they say Alcmena bare a boy.
Here too is a temple of Hercules called Champion, his statue is of
white stone by Xenocritus and Eubius, both Thebans: the old wooden
statue the Thebans think is by Dædalus and I think so too. He made it,
so the story goes, in return for an act of kindness. For when he fled
from Crete the boats he made were not large enough both for himself and
Icarus his son, and he also employed sails, an invention not known in
his day, that he might get the advantage of the boats of Minos (which
were only rowed) by availing himself of a favourable wind, and he
got off safe, but Icarus steering his boat rather awkwardly it upset
they say, and he was drowned, and his dead body carried by the waves
to an island beyond Samos which then had no name. And Hercules found
and recognised the corpse, and buried it, where now is a mound of no
great size, by the promontory that juts out into the Ægean Sea. And
the island and the sea near it got their names from Icarus. And on the
gables Praxiteles has carved most of the 12 Labours of Hercules, all
in short but the killing of the Stymphelian birds, and the cleansing
of the country of Elis, and instead of these is a representation of
the wrestling with Antæus. And when Thrasybulus the son of Lycus and
the Athenians with him put down the Thirty Tyrants, (they had started
from Thebes on their return from exile), they offered to this temple of
Hercules colossal statues of Athene and Hercules in Pentelican marble,
by Alcamenes.
Near the temple of Hercules are a gymnasium and racecourse both called
after the god. And beyond the stone Composer is an altar of Apollo
Spodius, made of the ashes of the victims. There is divination there by
omens, which kind of divination I know the people of Smyrna use more
than all the other Greeks, for they have outside their walls beyond the
city a Temple of Omens.
CHAPTER XII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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