Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And there is a hill sacred to Apollo on the right of the gates, the
hill and the god and the river that flows by are all called Ismenius.
At the approach to the temple are statues of Athene and Hermes in
stone, called gods of the Vestibule, Hermes by Phidias and Athene by
Scopas, and next comes the temple itself. And the statue of Apollo in
it is in size and appearance very like the one at Branchidæ. Whoever
has seen one of these statues and learnt the statuary’s name will
not need much sagacity, if he sees the other, to know that it is by
Canachus. But they differ in one respect, the one at Branchidæ being
in bronze, the Ismenian in cedarwood. There is here also the stone on
which they say Manto the daughter of Tiresias sate. It is near the
entrance, and its name even to this day is Manto’s seat. And on the
right of the temple are two stone statues, one they say of Henioche
the other of Pyrrha, both daughters of Creon, who ruled as guardian
of Laodamas the son of Eteocles. And still at Thebes I know they
choose annually a lad of good family, good looking and strong, as
priest to Ismenian Apollo: his title is laurel-bearer, because these
lads wear crowns of laurel-leaves. I do not know whether all who wear
these laurel crowns must dedicate to the god a brazen tripod, and I
don’t think that can be the usage, for I did not see many tripods so
offered. But the wealthiest lads certainly do offer these tripods.
Especially notable for age and the celebrity of the person who gave it
is that given by Amphitryon, Hercules wearing the laurel crown.
Somewhat higher than the temple of Apollo Ismenius you will see the
spring which is they say sacred to Ares, who placed a dragon there
to guard it. Near it is the tomb of Caanthus, who was they say the
brother of Melia and the son of Oceanus, and was sent by his father to
seek for his sister who had been carried off. But when he found Apollo
with Melia he could not take her away, so he dared to set the grove of
Ismenian Apollo on fire, and the god transfixed him with an arrow, so
the Thebans say, and here is his tomb. And they say Melia bare Apollo
two sons Tenerus and Ismenius, to Tenerus Apollo gave the power of
divination, and Ismenius gave his name to the river. Not that it was
without a name before, if indeed it was called Ladon before the birth
of Apollo’s son Ismenius.
CHAPTER XI.
On the left of the gate called Electris are the ruins of the house
where they say Amphitryon dwelt, when he fled from Tiryns owing to the
death of Electryon. And among the ruins is to be seen the bridal-bed
of Alcmena, which was made they say for Amphitryon by Trophonius and
Agamedes, as the inscription states,
“When Amphitryon was going to marry Alcmena, he contrived this
bridal-bed for himself, and Anchasian Trophonius and Agamedes made it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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