Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And in the temple of Dionysus the statue of the god by Calamis in
Parian stone is well worth looking at, but more wonderful still is a
statue of Triton. And a legend about Triton of hoar antiquity says that
the women of Tanagra before the orgies of Dionysus bathed in the sea
to purify themselves, and as they were swimming about Triton assailed
them, and they prayed Dionysus to come to their aid, and the god
hearkened to them and conquered Triton after a fight with him. Another
legend lacks the antiquity of this, but is more plausible. It relates
that, when the herds were driven to the sea, Triton lay in ambush and
carried some of them off. He also plundered small vessels, till the
people of Tanagra filled a bowl full of wine for him. And he came to it
attracted they say by its aroma, and drank of it and fell asleep and
tumbled down the rocks, and a man of Tanagra smote his head off with
an axe. And for this reason his statue has no head. And because he was
captured when drunk they think he was killed by Dionysus.
[58] Iliad, ii. 498.
[59] Odyssey, i. 52-54.
CHAPTER XXI.
I have also seen another Triton among the Curiosities at Rome, but not
so big as this one at Tanagra. This is the appearance of Tritons: the
hair on their head is like frog-wort in the marshes, and one hair is
not to be distinguished from another, the rest of their body is rough
with thin scales like the shark. Under their ears they have the gills
of a fish, and the nose of a man but a somewhat larger mouth and the
teeth of an animal. Their eyes are I think a greyish blue, and their
hands and fingers and nails are like the claws of shell-fish. And under
the breast and belly they have fins like dolphins instead of feet.
I have also seen the Ethiopian bulls, which they call rhinoceroses
because a horn projects from their nose and a little horn besides
under it, but they have no horns on their head. I have seen also the
Pæonian bulls, which are rough all over their bodies but especially in
the breast and chin. I have seen also the Indian camels which are like
leopards in colour. There is also a wild animal called the elk, which
is something between a stag and a camel, and is found among the Celts.
It is the only animal we know of that men cannot hunt or see at a
distance, but when they are engaged in hunting other animals sometimes
the deity drives the elk into their hands. But it scents men they say
at a great distance, and hides among the rocks and in the recesses of
caves. Hunters therefore, when they have drawn a large net completely
round a large district or even a mountain, so that nothing in that area
can escape, among other animals that they catch when they draw the net
tight capture occasionally the elk. But if it should not happen to be
in this area, there is no other device by which one could capture the
elk. As to the wild animal which Ctesias speaks of in his account of
the Indians, called by them _martiora_, but by the Greeks manslayer, I
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