Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
am convinced this is the tiger. As to the Indian tradition, that it has
three rows of teeth in each of its jaws and stings at the end of its
tail, with which it defends itself and hurls them at a distance like
an archer his arrows, this report I cannot believe, and I think the
Indians only accept it from their excessive terror of this animal. They
are also deceived about its colour, for when it appears in the rays
of the Sun the tiger often looks red and all one colour, either from
its speed or if not running from its incessant motion, especially if
it is not seen near. I think indeed that if anyone were to travel into
the remote parts of Libya or India or Arabia, wishing to find the wild
animals that are to be found in Greece, he would not find them at all,
but he would find others different. For it is not only man that changes
his appearance in different climates and lands, but also everything
else is subject to the same conditions, for the Libyan asps have the
same colour as the Egyptian ones, while in Ethiopia the earth produces
them as black as the men. We ought therefore neither to receive any
account too hastily, nor to discredit the uncommon, for example I
myself have not seen winged serpents yet I believe there are such, for
a Phrygian brought into Ionia a scorpion that had wings like locusts.
CHAPTER XXII.
At Tanagra besides the temple of Dionysus there is one of Themis,
and another of Aphrodite, and a third of Apollo, near which are both
Artemis and Leto. With respect to the two temples of Hermes _the
Ram-carrier_ and Hermes _the Champion_, they say Hermes got the first
title because he allayed a pestilence by carrying a ram round the
walls, and that is why Calamis made a statue of Hermes carrying a ram
on his shoulders. And whoever is selected as the most handsome youth,
carries a ram on his shoulders round the walls during the festival of
Hermes. And Hermes they say was called Champion because, when the
Eretrians came with a fleet from Eubœa to Tanagra, he led the young men
out to battle, and himself (with a scraper like a young man) mainly
brought about the rout of the Eubœans. There is also some purslane
preserved in the temple of Hermes the Champion: for they fancy it was
under this tree that Hermes was reared. And at no great distance is a
theatre, and near it a portico. The people of Tanagra seem to honour
their gods most of all the Greeks, for they keep their houses and
temples apart, and their temples are in a pure place, and apart from
men. And Corinna, the only Poetess of Tanagra, has a tomb in the town
in a conspicuous place, and her painting is in the gymnasium, her head
is adorned with a fillet because of her victory over Pindar at Thebes.
And I think she conquered him because of her dialect, for she did not
compose in Doric like Pindar, but in Æolic which the Æolians would
understand, and she was also one of the handsomest of women as we can
see from her painting. They have also two kinds of cocks, game cocks
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