Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
On the right of the temple of the Cabiri is a plain called the plain
of Tenerus from Tenerus the seer, who they think was the son of Apollo
and Melia, and a large temple to Hercules surnamed Hippodetes, because
they say the Orchomenians came here with an army, and Hercules by
night took their horses and tied them to their chariots. And a little
further you come to the mountain where they say the Sphinx made her
headquarters, reciting a riddle for the ruin of those she captured.
Others say that with a naval force she used to sail the seas as a
pirate, and made her port Anthedon, and occupied this mountain for her
robberies, till Œdipus slew her after vanquishing her with a superior
force, which he brought from Corinth. It is also said that she was the
illegitimate daughter of Laius, and that her father out of good will to
her told her the oracle that was given to Cadmus at Delphi, an oracle
which no one knew but the kings of Thebes. Whenever then any one of her
brothers came to consult her about the kingdom, (for Laius had sons by
mistresses, and the oracle at Delphi only referred to his wife Epicaste
and male children by her), she used subtlety to her brothers, saying
that if they were the sons of Laius they would know the oracle given
to Cadmus, and if they could not give it she condemned them to death,
as being doubtful claimants of the blood royal. And Œdipus learnt this
oracle in a dream.
About 15 stades from this mountain are the ruins of Onchestus, where
they say Onchestus the son of Poseidon dwelt, and in my time there
was a statue of Onchestian Poseidon, and the grove which Homer has
mentioned.[63] And as you turn to the left from the temple of the
Cabiri in about 50 stades you will come to Thespia built under Mount
Helicon. The town got its name they say from Thespia the daughter
of Asopus. Others say that Thespius the son of Erechtheus came from
Athens, and gave his name to it. At Thespia is a brazen statue of
Zeus Soter: they say that, when a dragon once infested the town, Zeus
ordered one of the lads chosen by lot every year to be given to the
monster. The names of his other victims they do not record, but for
Cleostratus the last victim they say his lover Menestratus invented
the following contrivance. He made for him a brazen breastplate with
a hook on each of its plates bent in, and Cleostratus armed with this
cheerfully gave himself up to the dragon, for he knew that though
he would perish himself he would also kill the monster. From this
circumstance Zeus was called the Saviour. They have also statues of
Dionysus and Fortune, and Hygiea, and Athene the Worker, and near her
Plutus.
[63] Iliad, ii. 506.
CHAPTER XXVII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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