Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Philip got the worst of it, and having put forth all his strength in
the battle got so badly beaten that he lost the greater part of his
army, and was obliged by the Roman terms to remove his garrisons from
all the Greek towns which he had seized and reduced during the war.
The peace indeed with the Romans which he obtained sounded specious,
but was only procured by various entreaties and at great expenditure
of money. The Sibyl had indeed foretold not without the god the power
which the Macedonians would attain to in the days of Philip the son of
Amyntas, and how all this would crumble away in the days of another
Philip. These are the very words of her oracle--
“Ye Macedonians, that boast in the Argeadæ as your kings, to you
Philip as ruler shall be both a blessing and a curse. The first Philip
shall make you ruler over cities and people, the last shall lose you
all your honour, conquered by men both from the West and East.”
The Romans that overthrew the Macedonian Empire lived in the West of
Europe, and Attalus and the Mysian force that cooperated with them may
be said to have been Eastern Nations.
CHAPTER IX.
But now Metellus and his colleagues resolved not to neglect the
quarrels of the Lacedæmonians and Achæans, so they convened before
their council-board the most prominent Achæans, that they might
publicly advise them to treat the Lacedæmonians in a kindlier spirit.
And the Achæans returned answer that they would give no hearing to
them or anyone else, who should approach them on any subject whatever,
except they were armed with a decree from the Roman Senate. And
Metellus and his colleagues, thinking they were treated by the Achæans
with rather too much hauteur, on their return to Rome told the Senate
many things against the Achæans which were not all true. And further
charges still were brought against the Achæans by Areus and Alcibiades,
who were held in great repute at Sparta, but who did not act well
to the Achæans: for when they were exiled by Nabis the Achæans had
kindly received them, and after the death of Nabis had restored them
to Sparta contrary to the wish of the Lacedæmonian people. But now
being admitted before the Roman Senate they inveighed against the
Achæans with the greatest zeal. And the Achæans on their return from
Rome sentenced them to death in their Council. And the Roman Senate
sent Appius and some others to put the differences between the Achæans
and Lacedæmonians on a just footing. But this embassy was not likely
to please the Achæans, inasmuch as in Appius’ suite were Areus and
Alcibiades, whom the Achæans detested at this time. And when they
came into the council chamber they endeavoured by their words to
stir up rather the animosity of the Achæans than to win them over by
persuasion. Lycortas of Megalopolis, a man in merit behind none of the
Arcadians, and who had friendly relations with Philopœmen upon whom
he relied, put forward in his speech the just claims of the Achæans,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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