Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The village Alalcomenæ is not large, and lies at the foot of a mountain
not very high. It got its name from Alalcomeneus an Autochthon who they
say reared Athene: others say from Alalcomenia one of the daughters
of Ogygus. Some distance from the village in the plain is a temple
of Athene, and there was an old ivory statue of the goddess, which
was taken away by Sulla, who was also very cruel to the Athenians,
and whose manners were very unlike those of the Romans, and who acted
similarly to the Thebans and Orchomenians. He, after his furious onsets
against the Greek cities and the gods of the Greeks, was himself seized
by the most unpleasant of all diseases, for he was covered with lice,
and this was the end of all his glory. And the temple of Athene at
Alalcomenæ was neglected after the statue of the goddess was removed.
Another circumstance in my time tended to the breaking up of the
temple: some ivy, which had got a firm hold on the building, loosened
and detached the stones from their positions. The river that flows here
is a small torrent, they call it Triton because they say Athene was
brought up near the river Triton, as if it were this Triton, and not
the Triton in Libya which has its outlet from the Lake Tritonis into
the Libyan sea.
[71] Odyssey, x. 492-495.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
Before you get to Coronea from Alalcomenæ, you will come to the temple
of Itonian Athene, called so from Itonus the son of Amphictyon. Here
the Bœotians hold their general meeting. In this temple are brazen
statues of Itonian Athene and Zeus, designed by Agoracritus, a pupil
and lover of Phidias. They also erected in my time some statues of the
Graces. The following tradition is told that Iodama the priestess of
Athene went to the temple by night, and Athene appeared to her with the
head of the Gorgon Medusa on her tunic, and Iodama when she saw it was
turned into stone. In consequence of this a woman puts fire every day
on the altar of Iodama, and calls out thrice in the Bœotian dialect,
“Iodama is alive and asks for fire.”
Coronea is remarkable for its altar of Hermes Epimelius in the
market-place, and its altar of the Winds. And a little lower down is
a temple and ancient statue of Hera by Pythodorus the Theban. She has
some Sirens in her hand. For they say that they, the daughters of
Achelous, were persuaded by Hera to vie with the Muses in singing, and
that the Muses being victorious plucked off their wings and made crowns
of them. About 40 stades from Coronea is the mountain Libethrium,
where are statues of the Muses and Nymphs called Libethrides, and two
fountains (one called Libethrias, and the other Petra) like women’s
breasts, and water like milk comes up from them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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