Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
It is about 20 stades from Coronea to the mountain Laphystium, and to
the sacred enclosure of Laphystian Zeus. There is a stone statue of the
god here: and this is the spot they say where, when Athamas was going
to sacrifice Phrixus and Helle, a ram with golden wool was sent them
by Zeus, on whose back the children escaped. A little higher up is a
statue of Hercules Charops, the Bœotians say Hercules came up here from
the lower world with Cerberus. And as you descend from Laphystium to
the temple of Itonian Athene is the river Phalarus, which discharges
itself into the lake Cephisis.
Beyond the mountain Laphystium is Orchomenus, as famous and renowned
as any Greek city, which, after having risen to the very acme of
prosperity, was destined to come to a similar end as Mycenæ and Delos.
This is what they record of its ancient history. They say Andreus first
dwelt here, the son of the river Peneus, and the country was called
Andreis after him. And when Athamas came to him, he distributed to him
his land in the neighbourhood of the mountain Laphystium, and what
are now called Coronea and Haliartia. And Athamas thinking he had no
male children left, (for he had laid violent hands on Learchus and
Melicerta, and Leucon had died of some illness, and as to Phrixus he
did not know whether he was alive or had left any descendant), adopted
accordingly Haliartus and Coronus, the sons of Thersander, the son
of Sisyphus, who was brother of Athamas. But afterwards when Phrixus
returned from Colchi according to some, according to others Presbon,
Phrixus’ son by the daughter of Æetes, then the sons of Thersander
conceded the kingdom of Athamas to him and his posterity, so they
dwelt at Haliartus and Coronea which Athamas had given to them. And
before this Andreus had married Euippe the daughter of Leucon at the
instigation of Athamas, and had by her a son Eteocles, who according
to the poets was the son of the river Cephisus, so that some of them
called him Cephisiades in their poems. When Eteocles became king he
allowed the country to keep its name Andreis, but established two
tribes, one of which he called Cephisias, and the other from his own
name Eteoclea. When Almus the son of Sisyphus came to him, he granted
him a small village to dwell in, which got called after him Almones,
but eventually got changed to Olmones.
CHAPTER XXXV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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