Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
After the battle of Platæa the Greeks in common made a votive offering
of a gold tripod standing on a bronze dragon. The bronze part of the
votive offering was there in my time, but the golden part had been
abstracted by the Phocian leaders.[100] The Tarentines also sent to
Delphi another tenth of spoil taken from the Peucetian barbarians.
These votive offerings were the works of art of Onatas the Æginetan
and Calynthus, and are effigies of footsoldiers and cavalry, Opis king
of the Iapyges come to the aid of the Peucetii. He is represented in
the battle as a dying man, and as he lies on the ground there stand by
him the hero Taras and the Lacedæmonian Phalanthus, and at no great
distance a dolphin: for Phalanthus before he went to Italy suffered
shipwreck in the Crissæan Gulf, and was they say brought safe to shore
by a dolphin.
[99] Ægina was the daughter of the river-god Asopus, and was carried
off from Phlius by Zeus. See Book ii. ch. 5. Hence the offering of the
people of Phlius.
[100] See _Rawlinson’s_ Herodotus, Book ix. ch. 81.
CHAPTER XIV.
The axes which were the votive offering of Periclytus, the son of
Euthymachus of Tenedos, have an old legend connected with them. Cycnus
was they say the son of Poseidon, and king at Colonæ, a town in the
Troad near the island Leucophrys. This Cycnus had a daughter Hemithea
and a son Tennes by Proclea, daughter of Clytius, and sister of that
Caletor of whom Homer says in the Iliad[101] that he was slain by Ajax
when he tried to set on fire the ship of Protesilaus,--and, Proclea
dying, Cycnus married for his second wife Phylonome, the daughter of
Cragasus, who failing to win the love of Tennes told her husband that
Tennes wanted to have illicit dealings with her against her will, and
Cycnus believed this lie, and put Tennes and his sister into a chest,
and sent them to sea in it. And they got safe to the island Leucophrys,
since called Tenedos from Tennes. And Cycnus, who was not destined to
be ignorant of his wife’s deception all his life, when he learned the
truth sailed after his son to implore his forgiveness, and to admit
his unwitting error. And as he was anchoring at the island, and was
fastening his vessel by ropes to some tree or piece of rock, Tennes in
his rage cut the ropes with his axe. Hence it is passed into a proverb,
when people obstinately decline a conference, that they resemble him
who cut the matter short with his Tenedian axe. Tennes was afterwards
slain the Greeks say by Achilles as he was defending Tenedos, and
in process of time the people of Tenedos, as they were weak, joined
themselves to the people of Alexandria on the mainland of the Troad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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