Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The Greeks who fought against the King of the Persians erected at
Olympia a brazen Zeus, and an Apollo at Delphi, after the actions of
Artemisium and Salamis. It is said also that Themistocles, when he
went to Delphi, brought of the spoils of the Medes as a present to
Apollo, and when he asked if he should offer them inside the temple,
the Pythian Priestess bade him at once take them away altogether. And
these were the words of her oracular response: “Put not in my temple
the beautiful spoils of the Persians, send them home as quickly as
possible.” It is wonderful that the god declined to accept the spoils
of the Medes only from Themistocles. Some think the god would have
rejected all the Persian spoil equally, if those who offered it had
first asked (like Themistocles) if the god would accept it. Others say
that, as the god knew that Themistocles would be a suppliant of the
Persians, he refused on that account to accept the spoil from him, that
he might not win for him by acceptance the undying hate of the Medes.
This invasion of Greece by the barbarian you may find foretold in the
oracles of Bacis, and earlier still in the verses of Euclus.
Near the great altar is a bronze wolf, the votive offering of the
Delphians themselves. The tradition about it is that some man plundered
the treasures of the god, and hid himself and the gold in that part
of Parnassus where the forest trees were most thick, and that a wolf
attacked him as he slept and killed him, and that this wolf used to run
into the town daily and howl: and the Delphians thought this could not
but be by divine direction, so they followed the wolf and discovered
the sacred gold, and offered to the god a bronze wolf.
[101] xv. 419-421.
CHAPTER XV.
The gilt statue of Phryne here was made by Praxiteles, one of her
lovers, and was an offering of Phryne herself. And next it are two
statues of Apollo, one offered by the Epidaurians in Argolis after
victory over the Medes, and the other by the Megarians after their
victory over the Athenians at Nisæa. And there is an ox an offering
of the Platæans, when they defended themselves successfully on their
own soil with the rest of the Greeks against Mardonius the son of
Gobryas. Next come two more statues of Apollo, one offered by the
people of Heraclea near the Euxine, the other by the Amphictyones when
they fined the Phocians for cultivating land sacred to the god. This
Apollo is called by the Delphians Sitalcas,[102] and is about 35 cubits
high. Here too are statues of the Ætolian Generals, and of Artemis and
Athene, and two statues of Apollo, votive offerings of the Ætolians
after their victories over the Galati. Phaennis indeed foretold in her
oracles, a generation before it happened, that the army of the Celts
would pass from Europe to Asia to destroy the cities there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account