Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
What is called by the Delphians the navel, made of white stone, is
according to their tradition the centre of the world, and Pindar in one
of his Odes gives a similar account.[105] Here is a votive offering of
the Lacedæmonians, a statue by Calamis of Hermione, the daughter of
Menelaus and wife of Orestes (the son of Agamemnon), and still earlier
the wife of Neoptolemus the son of Achilles. The Ætolians have also
erected a statue to Eurydamus their general, who commanded their army
against the Galati.
There is still among the mountains of Crete a town called Elyrus, its
inhabitants sent a brazen goat as their offering to Delphi. This goat
is represented suckling Phylacides and Philander, who according to the
people of Elyrus were the sons of Apollo by the Nymph Acacallis, with
whom he had an intrigue in the city Tarrha in the house of Carmanor.
The Carystians also from Eubœa offered a brazen ox to Apollo after
the Median war. I think both they and the Platæans made their votive
offerings because, after repulsing the barbarian, they enjoyed
prosperity in other respects and a free land to cultivate. The Ætolians
also sent effigies of their generals and Apollo and Artemis, when they
had subdued their neighbours the Acarnanians.
The strangest thing I heard of was what happened in the seafight
between the Liparæans and Tyrrhenians. The Pythian Priestess bade
the Liparæans fight a naval engagement with the Tyrrhenians with as
small a fleet as possible. They put to sea therefore with only five
triremes, and the Tyrrhenians, thinking themselves quite a match for
the Liparæans, put out to sea against them with only the same number of
ships. And the Liparæans took them, and also another five that put out
against them, and a third and even fourth set of five ships. They then
placed at Delphi as votive offerings as many statues of Apollo as they
had captured ships. Echecratides of Larissa offered the small Apollo,
and the Delphians say this was the first of all the votive offerings.
[105] Pindar _Pyth._ viii. 85. So also Æschylus, _Eumen._ 40.
CHAPTER XVII.
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