Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
“Then indeed the destroying host of the Galati shall cross the narrow
passage of the Hellespont, marching to the flute, and shall lawlessly
make havoc of Asia. And the god shall even afflict more grievously all
those that dwell near the sea-shore. But Cronion shall verily soon
raise up a helper, the dear son of a Zeus-reared bull, who shall bring
a day of destruction to all the Galati.”
By the bull Phaennis meant Attalus the king of Pergamus, who was also
called bull-horned in the oracle.[103]
The statues of cavalry leaders seated on horseback were offered to
Apollo by the Pheræans, when they had routed the Athenian cavalry. And
the bronze palm and gilt statue of Athene on the palm were dedicated
by the Athenians for the victory at the Eurymedon on the same day both
on land and river. I noticed that some of the gold on this statue was
plucked off. I put this down to the cupidity of sacrilegious thieves.
But Clitodemus, the oldest writer on Athenian Antiquities, says in his
account of Attica that, when the Athenians were making preparations for
the expedition to Sicily, an immense number of crows came to Delphi,
and with their beaks knocked off and tore away the gold off the statue.
He also says that they broke off the spear, the owls, and all the
fruit on the palm in imitation of real fruit. Clitodemus relates also
other prodigies to deter the Athenians from the fatal expedition to
Sicily. The people of Cyrene also placed at Delphi a figure of Battus
in his chariot, who took them by ship from Thera to Libya. Cyrene is
the charioteer, and Battus is in the chariot and Libya is crowning
him, the design is by the Cretan Amphion the son of Acestor. And when
Battus built Cyrene, he is said to have found the following remedy for
an impediment in his speech. As he was travelling in the remote parts
of Cyrene which were still unoccupied he chanced to see a lion, and his
terror at the sight made him cry out loud and clearly.[104] And not far
from Battus the Amphictyones erected another statue of Apollo, out of
the proceeds of the fine imposed on the Phocians for their impiety to
the god.
[102] _i.e._ _Prohibitor of corn-growing_ (on the sacred land).
[103] The words of the oracle were as follows:
Θάρσει Ταυρόκερως, ἕξεις βασιληίδα τιμὴν
καὶ παίδων παῖδες· τούτων γε μὲν οὐκέτι παῖδες.
[104] So the son of Crœsus found his tongue from sudden fright. See
Herodotus, i. 85.
CHAPTER XVI.
Of the votive offerings which the Lydian kings sent to Apollo nothing
now remains but the iron base of the bowl of Alyattes. This was made
by Glaucus of Chios, who first welded iron, and the places where the
base is joined are not riveted together by bolts or nails, but simply
by welding. This base from a broad bottom rises turret-like to a
point. The sides are not entirely covered, but have girders of iron
like the steps in a ladder. Straight bars of iron bend outwards at the
extremities, and this is the seat for the bowl.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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