Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
fought against the Greeks, and entirely destroyed all but a remnant,
and the Trojans fled to the hilly parts of the island, and occupying
the mountains, which were difficult of access from the rocks and
crags, are called to this day Ilians, but they resemble the Libyans
in their appearance and armour and mode of living. And there is an
island not far from Sardinia, called by the Greeks Cyrnus, but by its
Libyan inhabitants Corsica. A large contingent in this island, who had
suffered grievously from faction, crossed over to Sardinia and dwelt
in part of the mountainous district, and were called by the Sardinians
Corsi from the name of their fatherland. And when the Carthaginians
became a great naval power, they subdued all the Sardinians but the
Ilians and the Corsi, (who were prevented from being reduced to slavery
by the security which the mountains gave them,) and themselves built
in the island the towns Caralis and Sulci. And the Libyans or Iberes,
who were allies of the Carthaginians, disputed over the spoil, and
got so angry that they parted from them, and they also went and dwelt
in the mountainous parts of the island. And they were called Balari,
according to the dialect of the people of Cyrnus, who give that
name to exiles. Such are the races that inhabit Sardinia, and such
are the towns they have built. And in the island towards the North
and the mainland of Italy is a mountain range difficult of access,
whose summits are contiguous, and this part of the island affords no
harbours to mariners, but violent gusts and squalls of wind sweep
from the mountain-tops over the sea. In the middle of the island are
other mountains less lofty, but the air there is generally turbid and
pestilential, in consequence of the salt that crystallizes there, and
the violence of the South Wind; for the North Winds, on account of
the height of the mountains towards Italy, are prevented from blowing
in summer time so as to cool the air and soil. Some say that Cyrnus
is not further by sea from Sardinia than eight stades, and as it is
mountainous and lofty throughout, they think it prevents either the
West or North West Winds reaching Sardinia. There are no serpents in
the island either venomous or harmless, nor wolves. The rams are of no
greater size than elsewhere, but their appearance is just such as a
statuary in Ægina might suppose a wild ram to be, thicker however in
the breast than the Æginetan works of art, and the horns do not stand
out direct from the head, but twist round the ears, and in speed they
surpass all animals. The island is free from all deadly grasses and
herbs with one exception, a grass like parsley which is deadly, and
those who eat of it die laughing. This is the origin of Homer[106]
and subsequent writers speaking of the Sardonic laughter when things
are in evil plight. This grass grows chiefly near springs, but does
not communicate to them its venom. We have introduced this account of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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