Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Sardinia into our history of Phocis, because the Greeks have such very
scanty knowledge about the island.
[106] Odyssey, xx. 301, 302.
CHAPTER XVIII.
The horse, which is next the statue of Sardus, was they say the votive
offering of the Athenian Callias (the son of Lysimachides), out of his
own personal gains in the Persian war. And the Achæans offered a statue
of Athene after they had reduced the town of Phana in Ætolia by siege.
The siege lasted a long time, and, when the besiegers found they could
not take the town, they sent messengers to Delphi, and this was the
response they received.
“O inhabitants of the land of Pelops and of Achaia, who come to Pytho
to enquire how you are to capture the town, observe what portion of
water daily given to the inhabitants keeps them alive, and how much the
town has already drunk. In this way may you take the fenced village of
Phana.”
Not understanding the meaning of the oracle, they resolved to raise
the siege and depart homewards, as the inhabitants of the besieged
place took very little heed of them, when a woman came out of the town
to fetch water from a well near the walls. They hurried up from the
camp and took this woman prisoner, and the Achæans learned from her
that the little water from this well (when they got it each night) was
measured out, and the people in the town had no other water whatever to
drink. So the Achæans fouled the water so as to make it undrinkable and
captured the town.
And next to this statue of Athene the Rhodians of Lindus erected a
statue of Apollo. And the Ambraciotes offered a brazen ass, after
their victory by night over the Molossi. The Molossi had made ready
for a night attack on them, when an ass, who chanced to be driven from
the field, pursuing a she-ass with lust and braying, and the driver
also crying out in a loud and disorderly manner, the Molossi were so
dismayed where they were in ambush that they left the place, and the
Ambraciotes detected their plan, and attacked and defeated them that
very night.
And the people of Orneæ in Argolis, as the Sicyonians pressed them
hard in war, vowed to Apollo, if they should succeed in repelling
the Sicyonians, to have a procession to him at Delphi daily and to
sacrifice to him any quantity of victims. They obtained the wished-for
victory, but as to discharge their vow daily was a great expense, and
the trouble even greater than the expense, they hit upon the expedient
of offering to the god representations in brass of the procession and
sacrifice.
Here too is a representation in iron of the contest between Hercules
and the Hydra, the votive offering and design of Tisagoras. Making
statues in iron is most difficult and laborious. This Tisagoras,
whoever he was, is famed for the heads of a lion and wild boar at
Pergamus. These are also in iron, and were a votive offering of his to
Dionysus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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