Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And the Phocians of Elatea, who held out against the siege of Cassander
till Olympiodorus came from Athens to their relief, sent a brazen lion
to Apollo at Delphi. And the Apollo next that lion is the offering of
the Massaliotes for their victory over the Carthaginians in a sea-fight.
The Ætolians also erected a trophy and statue of an armed woman,
(Ætolia to wit), out of the fine they imposed on the Galati for their
cruelty to the people of Callion.[107] There is also a gilt statue of
Gorgias of Leontini, his own votive offering.
[107] See ch. 22.
CHAPTER XIX.
Next to the statue of Gorgias is a votive offering of the Amphictyones,
a statue of Scyllis of Scione, who had wonderful fame as a diver, and
taught his daughter Hydna diving. When a violent storm came on Xerxes’
fleet off Mount Pelion they greatly added to the wrecks, by diving
down and cutting the cables that kept the ships at anchor. It was for
this good service that the Amphictyones made statues of Scyllis and his
daughter. And among the statues that Nero took away from Delphi was
this of Hydna. [Virgins that are virgins indeed still dive in the sea
with impunity.][108]
I shall next relate a Lesbian tradition. The nets of some fishermen
at Methymna fished up out of the sea a head made of olive-wood, which
seemed that of a foreign god, and not one worshipped by the Greeks. The
people of Methymna inquired therefore of the Pythian priestess what god
or hero it belonged to, and she bade them worship Phallenian Dionysus.
Accordingly the people of Methymna offered their vows and sacrifices to
it, and sent a bronze imitation of it to Delphi.
On the gables are representations of Artemis and Leto and Apollo and
the Muses, and the setting of the Sun, and Dionysus and the Thyiades.
The faces of all these are by the Athenian Praxias, the pupil of
Calamis: but as the temple took some time to build Praxias died before
it was finished, and the rest of the carving on the gables was by
Androsthenes, also an Athenian, and the pupil of Eucadmus. Of the
golden arms on the architraves, the Athenians offered the shields after
the victory at Marathon, and the Ætolians the arms of the Galati behind
and on the left, which resemble the Persian shields called _Gerrha_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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