Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
History
Pausanias' description of Greece, Volume II.
Pausanias, active approximately 150-175
Greece -- Antiquities; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And after the battle at Thermopylæ the Greeks buried their dead, and
stripped the bodies of the barbarians. But the Galati not only asked
not permission to bury their dead, but plainly did not care whether
their dead obtained burial or were torn to pieces by birds and beasts.
Two things in my opinion made them thus indifferent to the burial of
their dead, one to strike awe in their enemies by their ferocity, the
other that they do not habitually mourn for their dead. In the battle
fell 40 Greeks, how many barbarians cannot be accurately ascertained,
for many of them were lost in the marsh.
CHAPTER XXII.
On the seventh day after the battle a division of the Galati
endeavoured to cross Mount Œta by Heraclea, by a narrow pass near the
ruins of Trachis, not far from which was a temple of Athene, rich in
votive offerings. The barbarians hoped to cross Mount Œta by this pass,
and also to plunder the temple by the way. The garrison however under
the command of Telesarchus defeated the barbarians, though Telesarchus
fell in the action, a man zealously devoted to the Greek cause.
The other commanders of the barbarians were astounded at the Greek
successes, and doubted whereunto these things would grow, seeing that
at present their own fortunes were desperate, but Brennus thought that,
if he could force the Ætolians back into Ætolia, the war against the
other Greeks would be easier. He selected therefore out of his whole
army 40,000 foot and about 800 horse, all picked men, and put them
under the command of Orestorius and Combutis. And they recrossed the
Sperchius by the bridges, and marched through Thessaly into Ætolia.
And their actions at Callion were the most atrocious of any that we
have ever heard of, and quite unlike human beings. They butchered all
the males, and likewise old men, and babes at their mother’s breasts:
they even drank the blood, and feasted on the flesh, of babies that
were fat. And high-spirited women and maidens in their flower committed
suicide when the town was taken: and those that survived the barbarians
submitted to every kind of outrage, being by nature incapable of pity
and natural affection. And some of the women rushed upon the swords
of the Galati and voluntarily courted death: to others death soon
came from absence of food and sleep, as these merciless barbarians
outraged them in turn, and wreaked their lusts on them whether dying or
dead. And the Ætolians having learnt from messengers of the disasters
that had fallen upon them, removed their forces with all speed from
Thermopylæ, and pressed into Ætolia, furious at the sufferings of
the people of Callion, and even still more anxious to save the towns
that had not yet been captured. And the young men flocked out from
all their towns to swell their army, old men also mixed with them
inspirited by the crisis, and even their women volunteered their
services, being more furious against the Galati than even the men. And
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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